Bibliography

 Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic Conflict Management

East-Central Europe and South Asia

(First version)

Compiled by Péter Dippold

Contents

Theory of ethnic conflict	3
Violence	4
Conflict management and prevention	5
International aspects of ethnic conflict 	7
Minority rights, human rights	9
Political aspects of ethnic conflicts	15
Economic aspects of ethnic conflict	17
Cultural aspects of ethnic conflict	18
Historical aspects of ethnic conflict	19
Constitutional, legal aspects of ethnic conflict	20
Sociological aspects of ethnic conflict	20
Anthropological aspects of ethnic conflict	21
Psychological aspects of ethnic conflict	21
	
Conflict-regions and groups in conflict
	East-Central Europe in general	23
	Former Soviet Union	23
	Balkan	24
	Other cases	30
	Hungarians in Central Europe	31
	Gypsies in Europe	33
	Ethnic conflicts in Asia	37

Theories of ethnic conflicts

Allen, Irving: The language of ethnic conflict. New York: Columbia Univ. Pr. 1983

Banton, Michael: Racial consciousness. New York: Longman 1988.

Breton, Roland J.: Lob der Verschiedenheit. Die Ethnie. (Les ethnies, dt.). Wien: Braumüller 1983. 100 p. (Ethnos. 25)

Centre-periphery structures in Europe. An ISSC workbook in comparative analyses. Ed. by Stein Rokkan. Frankfurt; New York: Campus Verl. 1987. 483 p.  (Beiträge zur empirischen Sozialforschung)

Coakley, John.: Approaches to the resolution of ethnic conflict: the strategy of non-territorial autonomy.  International Political Science Review, 15 (1994) 3,  297-314

Coakley, John: Introduction. The territorial management of ethnic conflict. In: The territorial management of ethnic conflict. Ed. by John Coakley. London 1993. 1-22.

Coakley, John: The resolution of ethnic conflict. Towards a typology.   International Political Science Review, 13 (1992) 4, 343-358.

Connor, Walker: Ethnonationalism. The quest for understanding. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 1994. 234 p.

Deschenes, Jules: Proposal concerning a definition of the term "minority". United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights  1985. 33 p.

Dimitrijević, Vojin: The post-communist apotheois of the nation-state and the old and new minorities. In: Nationalismus and minorities. Ed. by Michael Freeman, Dušan Janjić, Dragomir Pantić. Belgrade 1995. 37-44.

Ermacora, Felix: Nationale Minderheiten  das Definitions-problem. In: Minderheiten im Konflikt. Fakten, Erfahrungen, Lösungskonzepte. Hrsg. von Kurt Müller. Zürich 1993. 34-48.

Ethnic groups and state. Ed. by Paul Brass. London: Croom Helm 1985.

Ethnicity and nationalism. Formation of identity and dynamics of conflict in the 1990s. Ed. by Helena Lindholm. Goteberg: Nordnes 1993. 370 p.

Girasoli, Nicola: National minorities. Who are they? Budapest: Akadémiai  1995.  XI, 111 p.

Gosztonyi, Kristóf: Nationalitätenkonflikte in ehemals sozialistischen Ländern. Ein spieltheoretisches Modell.  Osteuropa, 43. (1993) 7,  630-640.

Gurr, Ted Robert: Why minorities rebel: A global analysis of communal mobilization and conflict since 1945.  International Political Science Review, 14 (1993) 2, 161-201.

Hechter, Michael; Debra Friedman; Malka Appelbaum: A theory of ethnic collective action.  International Migration Review, 16 (1982) 2, 412-434.

Hettne, Björn: Dynamics of ethnic conflict. In: Ethnicity and nationalism. Formation identity and dynamics of conflict in the 1990s. Ed. by Helena Lindholm. Göteborg 1993. 68-89.

Hobsbawm, Eric: Qu'est-ce qu'un conflit ethnique?  Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 100 (1993) 51-57.

Kleg, M.: Hate, prejudice and racism. New York: State Univ. of New York Press 1993. 317 p.

LeVine, Robert; Donald T. Campbell: Ethnocentrism. Theories of conflict, ethnic attitudes, and group behaviour. New York: Wiley 1972. IX, 310 p.

Lijphardt, Arend: The power-sharing approach. In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 490-509.

McRae, Kenneth D.: Theories of power-sharing and conflict management. In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 93-106.

Miles, Robert: Racism. London: Routledge 1989. 158 p.

Nationalismus-Nationalitäten-Supranationalität. Hrsg. von H. A. Winkler und H. Kaelble. Stuttgart: Clett-Cotta 1993.

Pierre-Caps, S.: La Multination. L'avenir des minorités en Europe centrale et orientale. Paris: Odile Jacob 1995.

Rothschild, Joseph: Ethnopolitics. A conceptual framework. New York: Columbia Univ. Press 1981. 290 p.

Rupesinghe, Kumar: Conflict transformation. New York: St. Martin's 1995. 270 p.

Schechla, J.: Ideological roots of population transfer.- Third World Quarterly,  14 (1993) 2, 239-275.

Stark, Joachim: Völker, Ethnien, Minderheiten. Bemerkungen zu etnischen und terminologischen Problemen der Minderheitenforschung  Jahrbuch für Ostdt. Volkskunde, 31 (1989) 1-53.

Staub, E.: The roots of evil: the origins of genocide and other group violence. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr. 1989. 336 p.

Steiner, Jürgen: Power-sharing: another Swiss "export product"? In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 107-114.

Studying boundary conflicts. A theoritical framework. Ed. by Sven Tägil (coord.) Transl. by Michael Metcalf. Stockholm: Esselte 1977. 215 p. (Lund studies in international history. 9)

Texts and practices. Readings in critical discourse analysis. [compiled by] Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Couthard. London: Routledge, 1995.

Zartman, W.I.: The negotiation process. Theories and applications. Beverly Hills CA: 1978.

Violence

Allan, Richard: The failure to recognize minority rights and claims: Political violence/terrorism in the East and West. In: Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO: Westview Pr. 227-250.

Chalk, F.; K. Jonasson: The history and sociology of genocide: analyses and case studies. New Haven CT: Yale Univ. Pr. 1990. 461 p.

Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto: Lexington Books 1990.

The culture of violence. Ed. by Kumar Rupesinghe and  Marcial Rupio. Tokyo: United Nations University Press 1994.

Dissonanzen in Europa. Der Neue Nationalismus und seine Folgen. Hrsg. von Michael Geistlinger. Wien: Braumüller 1994. 194 p. (Ethnos 43.)

Ethnic and religious conflicts. Europa and Asia. Ed. by Peter Janke. Aldershot: Dartmouth 1994. 306 p.

Ethnizität und Gewalt. Hrsg. Thomas Scheffler. Hamburg: Dt. Orient-Inst. 1991. 273 p. (Schriften des Deutschen Orient-Instituts)

Galtung, Johan: Peace by peaceful means. Peace and conflict, development and civilization. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute; London: Sage 1996. 320 p.

Glazer, Nathan; Reed Ueda: Vorurteile und Diskriminierung. Politische Maßnahmen zu ihrer Einschränkung.  Einwanderung, Integration, ethnische Bindung. Harvard Encyclopedia of American ethnic groups. Eine dt. Auswahl. Hrsg. von Donata Elschenbroich. Basel. Frankfurt/Main 1985. 53-79.

Grass, G.: On loss.  Dissent, 40 (1993) 2, 178-188.

Heckmann, Friedrich: Ethnos, Demos und Nation, oder woher stammt die Intoleranz des Nationalstaates gegenüber ethnischen Minderheiten. In: Minderheitenfragen in Südosteuropa. München, 1992. 9-36.

Hewitt, Christopher: Consequences of political violence. Aldershot: Dartmouth 1993. 144 p.

Homer-Dixon, T. F: Environmental scarcities and violent conflict. Evidence from cases.   International Security, 19 (1994) 1, 5-40.

Ignatieff, Michael: Blood and belonging. Journeys into the new nationalism. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux 1993. 263 p.

Krippendorff, Ekkehart: Minority, violence and peace research.  Journal of Peace Research, 16 (1979) 1, 27-40.

Lemberg, Hans: "Ethnische Säuberung". ein Mittel zur Lösung von Nationalitätenproblem?  Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. 46 (1992) 27-38.

Markefka, Manfred: Vorurteile - Minderheiten  Diskriminierung. E. beitr. zum Verständnis sozialer Gegensätze. 5., überarb. Aufl. Neuwied; Darmstadt: Luchterhand 1984. XI, 100 p.

Olzak, Susan: The political context of competition: lynching and urban racial violence, 1882-1914.  Social Forces, 69 (1990) 2, 395-421.

Patterson, Orlando: Ethnic chauvinism. The reactionary impulse. New York: Stein and Day 1977. 347 p.

Pesič, Vesna: The cruel face of nationalism.  Journal of Democracy, 4  (October 1993) 4.

Race and ethnic conflict. Contending views on prejudice, discrimination, and ethnoviolence. Ed. by Fred L. Pincus, Howard J. Ehrlich. Boulder: Westview Press  1994. XV, 408 p. ill.

Rubinstein, Robert A.: Collective violence and common security. In: Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Ed. by Tim Ingold. London; New York 1994. 983-1223.

Scheffler, T.: Ethnoradikalismus: Zum Verhältnis von Ethnopolitik und Gewalt. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von  Gerhard. Seewann München 1995.  9-47.

Schlesinger, Philip: Media, state and nation. Political violence and collective identities. London: Sage 1991. IX, 202 p. (Media, culture and society series)

Tilly, Charles: Revolutions and collective violence. In: Handbook of Political Science. Ed. by Greenstein and Polsby. Reading 1975. 3. 483-555.

Waldmann, Peter: Ethnischer Radikalismus. Ursachen und Folgen gewaltsmer Minderheitenkonflikte am Beispiel d. Baskanlandes, Nordirland u. Quebec. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verl. 1989. 437 p.

Walzer, Michael: Exclusion, injustice, and the democratic state.  Dissent, 40 (1993) 1, 55-64.

Warren, K. B.: The violence within. Cultural and political opposition in divided nations. Oxford: Westview Press 1993. 262 p.

Conflict management and prevention

Antiracist strategies. Ed. by A. X. Cambridge, S. Feuchtwang. Aldershot: Avebury 1990. X, 162 p.

The art of conflict prevention. Ed by. Werner Bauwens and Luc Reychler. London: Brassey's 1994 XIV, 218 p. 

Azard, Edward E.: The management of protracted social conflict. Theory and cases. Aldershot: Dartmouth 1990. 157 p.

Bisno, Herb: Managing conflict. Newbury Park CA: Sage 1988.

Brunner, Georg: Minderheitenkonflikte. Bestandsaufnahme u. Lösungsansätze.  Ethnos  Nation, 1 (1993) 2, 33-48.

Burton, John; F. Dukes: Conflict: practices in management, settlement and resolution. New York: St. Martin's 1990.

Calic, Marie-Janine; Volker Perthes: Krieg und Konfliktlösung in Bosnien und Libanon: ein Strukturvergleich.  Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft,  (1995) 2, 141-156.

Chayes, Abram; Felice D. Gaer; David J. Scheffer; George E. Morris: Conflict prevention for a new century   Proceedings of the Eighty-Eight Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, (1994) 88, 142-162.

Coakley, John: The territorial management of ethnic conflict. London: Frank Cass 1994. 230 p. (Regions and regionalism series 2.)

Conflict resolution. Cross-cultural perspectives. Ed. by Kevin Avruch, Peter W. Black, and Joseph A. Scimecca. New York: Greenwood Press 1991. X., 244 p. (Contributions in ethnic studies 28)

Constructive conflict management. Asia-Pacific cases. Ed. by Fred E. Jandt and Paul B. Pedersen. London: Sage 1996. 336 p.

Farley, John E.: Majority-minority relations. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall 1982. XII, 451 p.

Greco, E.: The role of the conflict prevention centre in the security system of the CSCE.   Helsinki Monitor 5 (1994) 1, 1-15.

Hamburg, David: Ethnische Konflikte. Ursachen, Eskalation und präventive Vermittlung.  Europa-Archiv, 48 (1993) 4, 117-122.

Horowitz, Donald L.: Ethnic conflict management for policymakers. In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 115-130.

Horowitz, Donald L.: Making moderation pay: The comparative politics of ethnic conflict management. In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 451-476.

Hurlburt, H.: A "Gesamtkonzept" for conflict management: bringing capabilities into line with exigencies.  Helsinki Monitor, 5 (1994) 3, 55-62. 

Hurlburt, H.: CSCE conflict resolution in practice.  Helsinki Monitor, 5 (1994) 2, 25-38.

International conflict resolution. Theory and practice. Ed. by Edward E Azar, John W. Burton. Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books 1986.

Kuper, Leo: The prevention of genocide: cultural and structural indicators of genocidal threat.   Ethnic and Racial Studies, 12 (1989) 2, 157- 173. 

Lucas, M. R.: Minority rights and conflict management: developments in the CSCE and their-institutional context. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München (1995) 243-281.

Managing ethnic conflict. The Kona Statement. Princeton, NJ: Project on Ethnic Relations, 1994. 12 p.

McRae, K. D.: Conflict and compromise in multilingual societies. Belgium. Waterloo: Wilfrid Lauriel University Press 1986.

Meyer, Berthold: Erst die Spitze eines Eisbergs. KSZE-Konfliktmanagement und nationale Minderheiten. Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung. Frankfurt am Main: HSFK 1992. V, 40 p. (HSFK-Report. 1992, 8)

Minderheiten im Konflikt. Fakten, Erfahrungen, Lösungskonzepte. Hrsg. von Kurt Müller. Zürich: Verl. Neue Zürcher Zeitung 1993. 200 p.

Minorities in politics. International symposium on national minorities in Central Europe. (Bratislava): Czecho-Slovak Comm. of the European Cultural Foundation 1991. 55 p.

Navaratna-Bandara, Abeysinghe M.: The management of ethnic secessionist conflict. The big neighbour syndrome. Aldershot: Dartmouth 1995.

Nordlinger, Eric A.: Conflict regulation in divided societies. Cambridge: Harvard Center for International Affairs, 1972.

Pero, Nicolai N.: Can dezentralization solve Russia's ethnic problems? In: Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO. 1993. 185-206.

The politics of ethnic conflict regulation. Ed. by John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary. London: Routledge 1993. X, 321 p.

Rabie, Mohamed: Conflict resolution and ethnicity. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. VIII, 229 p.

Reiterer, A. F.: Ethnisches Konfliktmanagament in Österreich: Burgenland und Kärnten. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard. Seewann. München 1995. 332-345.

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Ross, Marc Howard: Managing disputes constructively. Interests, interpretations and disputing in comparative perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993.

Ross, Marc Howard: The language of success and failure in ethnic conflict management. In: Conflict and change. Ed by Valerie Morgan. New York  1995.

Rothman, Jay: From confrontation to cooperation. Resolving ethnic and regional conflict. Jay Rothman. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage 1992. XIV, 247 p. (Violence, cooperation, peace)

Rupesinghe, Kumar: The role of non-governmental organization in early warning and conflict resolution. In: Ethnicity and nationalism. Formation identity and dynamics of conflict in the 1990s. Ed. by Helena Lindholm. Göteborg 1993 353-370.

Seiler, Daniel-Louis: Inter-ethnic relations in East Central Europe. The quest for a pattern of accomodation.  Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 26 (1993) 4, 352-366.

Stieger, Cyrill: Osteuropa nach dem kommunistischen Zusammenbruch.  Minderheiten im Konflikt. Fakten, Erfahrungen, Lösungskonzepte. Hrsg. von Kurt Müller. Zürich 1993. 69-79.

Wentzel, Sondra: Schutz und Unterstützung ethnischer Minderheiten. E. Handlungsrahmen. Gelsenkirchen: Müller 1984. V, 177 p. Gemeinschaftsausg. mit: Ges. für Bedrohte Völker.

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International aspects of ethnic conflict

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Baimbridge, Mark; Brian Burkitt; Mary Macey: The Maastricht Treaty: exacerbating racism in Europe.  Ethnic and Racial Studies,  17 (1994) 3, 420-441.

Balogh, András: National minorities and international security.    Review of International Affairs, 44 (1994) 1023, 24-27.

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Benitez, Jorge: Ethnic conflict sourcebook. Cambridge, Mass.: Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis 1993.

Border and territorial disputes. Ed. by Alen J. Day. 2. ed. (Harlow, Essex): Longman (1987) X, 452 p. (A Keesing's reference publication)

Bricke, Dieter W.: Minderheiten im östlichen Mitteleuropa. Deutsche und europäische Optionen. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsges. 1995. 196 p. (Aktuelle Materialen zur internationalen Politik. 38)

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Brunner, Georg: Minority problems and policies in East-Central Europe. In: East European Security Reconsidered. Ed. J. R. Lampe, D. N. Nelson,  R. Schönfeld. 1993. 145-154.

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Chaszar, Edward : The international problem of national minorities. Indiana, PA: Indiana Univ. of Pennsylv. 1991. 112 p. 

Chigas, D.: Bridging the gap between theory and practice: the CSCE high commissioner on national minorities  Helsinki Monitor, 5 (1994) 3, 27-41.

Esman, Milton J.: Ethnic actors in international politics.  Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 1 (1995) 1, 111-125.

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Huber, Konrad J.; R. Zaagman: Towards the prevention of ethnic conflict in CSCE. The high commissioner on national minorities and other developments.  International Journal of Group Rights, 1 (1993) 51-58.

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Irredentism and international politics. Ed. by Naomi Chazan. Boulder: Rienner. 1991. IX, 160 p. (Studies in international politics) (Adamantine international studies)

Jalali, Rita; Seymour Martin Lipset: Racial and ethnic conflicts: A global perspective.  Political Science Quarterly, 107 (1992/93) 4, 585-606.

Joffe, J.: The new Europe: yesterday's ghosts.  Foreign Affairs, 72 (1993) 1, 29-43.

Kardos, Gábor: The culture of conflict: Hungary's role in resolving ethnic disputes.   World Policy Journal, 12 (1995) 1, 102-106.

Karkoszka, Andrzej: A call for cofidence-building measures for minorities in Eastern Europe. In: Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO: Westview Pr. 209-225.

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Maynes, Charles William: Containing ethnic conflict.  Foreign Policy, 90 (Spring 1993) 3-21.

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Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by  Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO: Westview Pr. 1993. XII, 322 p

Morris-Hale, Walter: Conflict and harmony in multi-ethnic societies. An international perspective. New York : P. Lang, 1996.

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick: Pandaemonium. Ethnicity in international politics. [forew. Adam Roberts]. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr. 1993. XVII, 221 p.

Mrázek, J.: European security and the peaceful settlement of disputes.  Coexistence, 31 (1994) 3, 221-240.

Nonstate nations in international politics. Comparative system analyses. Ed. by Judy S. Bertelsen. New York ; Washington ; London: Praeger 1977. VI, 263 p. (Praeger special studies in international politics and government)

Nowak, Jürgen: Europas Krisenherde. Nationalitätenkonflikte vom Atlantik bis zum Ural. Ein Handbuch. Originalausgabe. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch 1994. 311 p.  maps. (Rororo aktuell)

Parvanov, Anton: National question in Bulgarian foreign policy (1878-1989). Historical foundations and contemporary priorities. In: Comparative Balkan parliamentarism. Ed. by Lyubov Grigorova-Mincheva. Sofia 1995. 33-50.

Peace accords and ethnic conflicts. Ed. by K. M. Samarasinghe and S. W. R. de Silva. London; New York: Pinter 1993. X, 208 p. (ICES ethnic studies series)

Peeters, Yvo J. D.: Die europäischen Institutionen und die Forderungen der ethnischen und sprachlichen Minderheiten.  Europa Ethnica, 39 (1981) 2, 50-60.

Ramet, S. P .: The Yugoslav crisis and the West. Avoiding "Vietnam" and blundering into "Abyssinia".  East European Politics and Societies  8 (1994) 1, 189-219.

Rosenburg, Dominique: Les minorités nationales et le défi de la sécurité en Europe. New York: Nations Unies 1993. (UNIDIR Travaux de recherche 21)

Ryan, Stephen: Ethnic conflict and international relations. Aldershot: Dartmouth 1990. XXVIII, 200 p.

Ryan, Stephen: Ethnic conflict and the United Nations.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 13 (1990) 1, 25-49.

Searching for moorings. East Central Europe in the international system. Ed. Jeffrey Laurenti. (New York): (UNA-USA)  1994.  X, 133 p.

Sierpowski, Stanislaw: Minorities in the system of the League of Nations. In: Ethnic groups in international relations. Ed. by P. Smith. Dartmouth 1991. 13-38.

The social dynamics of peace and conflict. Culture in international security. Ed by Robert A. Rubinstein and M. L. Foster. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988.

Stanovcic, V.: Problems and options in institutionalizing ethnic relations.  International Political Science Review, 13 (1992) 4, 359-379

Stavenhagen, Rodolfo: Ethnic conflicts and their impact on international society.  International Social Science Journal, 127 (1991) 117-131.

Stofft, William A; Gary L. Guertner: Ethnic conflict. Implications for the Army of the future. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College 1994. V, 19 p.

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Troebst, Stefan: Präventive Friedenssicherung durch internationale Beobachtermission: Das Beispiel der KSZE-Spillover-Monitormission in Makedonien 1992-1993. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1995. 282-331.

Weiner, Myron: Affirmative action. The international experience.  Development and Democracy, (1993)

Weiner, Myron: Peoples and states in a new ethnic order?   Third World Quarterly, 13 (1992) 2, 317-333.

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Minority rights, human rights

Alfredsson, G.; D. Turk: International mechanism for the monitoring and protection of minorities rights. Their advantages, disadvantages and interrelationships. In: Monitoring human rights in Europe. Ed. by A. Bloca. Dordrecht 1992. 169-186.

Alfredsson, Gudmundur: Minority rights as a tool to prevent ethnic conflicts. In: Europäische Integration und nationale Rechtskulturen. Hrsg. von Christian Tomuschat, Hein Kötz und Bernd von Maydell. Köln; Berlin; Bonn; München 1994. 219-225.

Alfredsson, Gudmundur; Alfred de Zayas: Minority rights. Protection by the United Nations.  Human Rights Law Journal, 14 (1993) 1-9.

Azcarate, Pablo de: La Société des Nations et la protection des minorités.  (Genčve): Centre Européen de la Dotation Carnegie pour la Paix Internationale 1969. 103 p.

Baka, András B.: The European Convention on human rights and the protection of minorities under international law.  Connecticut Journal of International Law, 8 (1993) 2, 227-242.

Bíró, Gáspár: Minority rights in Eastern and Central Europe and the role of international institutions. In: Searching for moorings. East Central Europe in the International system. Ed. by Jeffrey Laurenti. New York 1994. 99-127.

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State and nation in multi-ethnic societies. The breakup of   multinational states. Ed. by Uri Ra'anan ... [et al.]. Manchester: Manchester University Press 1991. X, 269 p.

Stolberg, E. M.: Nationalitätenprobleme der ehemaligen Sowjetunion aus chinesischer Sicht.  Osteuropa,  45 (1995) 1, 53-64.

Südosteuropa zu Beginn der neunziger Jahre. Reformen, Krisen u. Konflikte in d. vormals sozialist. Ländern. Hrsg. von Holm Sundhaussen. Red. Peter Brüne. Berlin: Osteuropa-Inst. d. Freien Univ. Berlin ; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz in Komm. 1993. 244 p. (Multidisziplinäre Veröffentlichungen / Osteuropa-Institut der Freien Universität Berlin. Bd. 4)

Szayna, Thomas S.: Ethnic conflict in Central Europe and the Balkans. A framework and U.S. policy options. Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 1994. XVII, 64 p. maps.

Tambiah, Stanley J.: Ethnic conflict in the world today.  American Ethnologist, 16. (1989) 2, 335-349.

Thomas, Raju G. C.; H. Richard Friman: The South Slav conflict. New York: Garland Pub. 1996. (Garland reference library of social science. 1059; Contemporary issues in European politics. 1)

Volksgruppen im Spannungsfeld von Recht und Souveränität in Mittel- und Osteuropa. Hrsg. von Felix Ermacora. Wien: Braumüller 1993. XI, 343 p. (Ethnos. 40)

Volksgruppen in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Georg Brunner u. Hans Lemberg. Baden-Baden: Nomos; München: Südosteuropa-Ges. 1994. 323 p. (Südosteuropa-Studien. 52)

Vukomanović, Dijana: The Serbian national interest in the vicious circle of ethno-nationalism. In: Nationalismus and minorities. Ed. by Michael Freeman, Dušan Janjić, Dragomir Pantić. Belgrade 1995 67-74.

Walzer, Michael: Politik der Differenz.  Transit, 8. (1994) 5-20. (Das Europa der Religionen)

Yamauchi, Masayuki: Lessons in conflict.  Look Japan, 40 (1994) 463, 3-4.

Economic aspects of ethnic conflict

Economic dimensions of ethnic conflict. Ed by S.W.R. de A. Samarasinghe and Reed Coughlan. London: Pinter; New York: St. Martin's 1991. 248 p.

Grobar, Lisa Morris; Shiranthi Gnanaselvam: The economic effects of the Sri Lankan civil war.  Economic Development & Cultural Change, 41 (1993) 2, 395-405.

Hočevar, Toussaint: Die Sprachminderheiten Südosteuropas aus ökonomischer Sicht.  Österreichische Osthefte, 33 (1991) 2, 221-232.

The political economy of ethnic discrimination and affirmative action. A comparative perspective. Ed by Michael L. Wyzan. New York: Praeger 1990.

Cultural aspects of ethnic conflict

Axt, Heinz-Jürgen: Kampf der Kulturen?  Europäische Rundschau, (1994) 1, 95-108.

Blank, Stephen J.: Conflict, culture, and history. Regional dimensions. Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.: Air University Press [1993] XIX, 300 p.

Cleveland, Harlan: The limits to cultural diversity.   Futurist, 29 (1995) 2,  23-26.

Clignet, Remi: Conflict and culture in traditional societies. In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 65-80.

Duryea, Michelle LeBaron; J. Bruce Grundison: Conflict and culture. Research in five communities in Vancouver, British Columbia Victoria: UVic Institute for Dispute Resolution 1993. XXIV, 214, [47] p.

Ethnic minority media. An international perspective. Ed. by Stephen Harold Riggins. London: Sage 1992. 298 p. (Communications and human values)

Ethnic mobilisation in a multi-cultural Europe. Ed. John  Rex and  Beatrice Drury.  Avebury : Aldershot 1994. 178 p.

Friesen, John W.: When cultures clash. Case studies in multiculturalism. Calgary, Alta.: Detselig Enterprises 1993. 208 p.

Hill, Peter: Mehrsprachigkeit in Südosteuropa.  Z. Balkanologie, 26 (1990) 123-141.

Ignatow, A.: Der "Eurasismus" und die Suche nach einer neuen russischen Kulturidentität.  Berichte des Bundesinstituts für Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien, 1-46 (1992)

Kukathas, Chandran: Are there any cultural rights?  Political Theory, 20 (1992) 105-39. Reply from Will Kymlicka: The rights of minority cultures. Reply to Kukathas.  ibid. 20 (1992) 140-146.

Levinson, David: Aggression and conflict. A cross-cultural encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO,  1994. VIII, 234 p. ill. (Encyclopedias of the human experience)

Loenhoff, Jens: Interkulturelle Verständigung. Zum Problem grenzüberschreitender Kommunikation. Opladen: Leske u. Budrich 1992. 260 p.

Mullard, Chris: Pluralism, ethnicism and ideology. Implications for a transformative pedagogy. Amsterdam 1986. 28 Bl. (Centrum voor Etnische Studies, Amsterdam: CRES publication series. Working paper. 2)

Peace and war: Cross-cultural perspectives. Ed. by M. L. Foster and R. Rubinstein. New Brunswick: Transaction Books 1986.

The politics of territorial identity. Studies in European regionalism. Ed. by Stein Rokkan and Derek W. Urwin. London: Sage Publ. 1982. 438 p., maps.

Relations between cultures. Ed. by George F. McLean and John Kromkowski. Washington, D.C.: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy 1991. X, 396 p. ill. (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series I, Culture and values. 4)

Rhoodie, Eschel M.: Cultures in conflict. A global survey of ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, and nationalist factors. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993.

Ross, Marc Howard: The culture of conflict. Interests, interpretations and disputing in comparative perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993.

Seiler, Daniel-Louis: Inter-ethnic relations in East Central Europe.  Communist and Post-Communist Studies 26 (1993) 4, 352-366.

Smith, Anthony D.: Social and cultural conditions of ethnic survival.  Razprave in Gradivo 21 (1988) 15-26.

Waldron, Jeremy: Minority cultures and the cosmopolitan alternative.  Journal of Law Reform,  (Univ. of Michigen) 35 (1992) 751-793.

Wirsing, Robert G.: Cultural minorities. Is the world ready to protect them?  Canad. Rev. Stud. Nat., 7 (1980) 2, 220-243.

Historical aspects of ethnic conflict

Galántai, József: Trianon and the protection of minorities. Boulder, CO: Social Sciences Monogr.; Highland Lakes, N.J.: Atlantic Research and Publ.; New York: Columbia Univ. Press 1992. X, 185 p., (East European monographs. 352) (Atlantic studies on society in change. 70)

Hroch, Miroslav: Linguistic conflicts in Eastern Europe and their historical parallels. In: Ethicity and conflict in a post-communist world. The Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China. Ed. by Kumar Rupesinghe. New York, N.Y; London 1992. 199-208.

Leiman, M. M.: The political economy of racism. A history. London: Pluto Press 1993. 421 p.

Magocsi, Paul Robert : Magyars and Carpatho-Rusyns. On the seventieth anniversary of the foundig of Czechoslovakia. Toronto, 1988.  34 p.

Sfetas, Spiridon: Typology of Balkan nationalism of 19th and 20th century and those of the post communis era. In: Comparative Balkan parliamentarism. Ed. by Lyubov Grigorova-Mincheva. Sofia 1995. 13-22.

The social origins of nationalist movements. Ed by John Coakley. London: Sage 1991.

Troebst, Stefan: Aufgaben und Ziele vergleichender historischer Forschung zur ethnischen Struktur und zu den Nationalismen Osteuropas.  Südosteuropa Mitteilungen, 33 (1993) 2, 146-156.

Weinerman, Eli: Racism, racial prejudice and Jews in lata Imperial Russia.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 17 (1994) 3, 442-495.

Constitutional and legal aspects of ethnic conflict

Bren, Paulina: Czech restitution laws rekindle Sudeten Germans' grievances.  RFE/RL Reserch Report, 3. (1994) 2, 17-22.

Brunner, Georg: Die Rechtsstellung ethnischer Minderheiten in Südosteuropa. In: Nationalitätenprobleme in Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Roland Schönfeld. München 1987. 39-72.

Brunner, Georg: Föderation, Konföderation und Regionalismus in Verfassungsrechtlicher Sicht.   Südosteuropa Mitteilungen, 32 (1992) 2, 89-103.

Brunner, Georg: Nationalitätenprobleme und Minderheitenkonflikte in Osteuropa. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung 1993. 143 p. (Strategien und Optionen für die Zukunft Europas : Arbeitspapiere. 10)

Brunner, Georg: Nationalstaat und Selbstbestimmungsrecht  kein Junktim?  Osteuropa, (1993) 10, 907-913.

Gyurcsík, Iván: New legal ramifications of the question of national minorities. In: Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO. 1993. 19-50.

Jajić, Branislava: Basic human rights in the constitutional system of Serbia (Yugoslavia). In: Serbia between the past and the future. Ed. by Dusan Janjić. Belgrade 1995. 114-121.

Kimminich, Otto: Rechtsprobleme der polyethnischen Staatorganisation. München: Kaiser; Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verl. 1985. 214 p. (Entwicklung und Frieden. Wissenschafliche Reihe. 39)

Kusy, M.: Minority rights and nationality problems in Slovakia.  In: Minderheiten Als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1995. 200-211.

Kühn, Angelika: Privilegierung nationaler Minderheiten im Wahlrecht der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Schleswig-Holstens. Frankfurt am Main; Bern; New York; Paris: Lang 1991. XVII, 363 p. (Rechthistorische Reihe. Bd. 82)

Lutovac, Zoran: National minorities and elections. In: Challenges of parliamentarism. The case of Serbia in the early nineties. Ed. by Vladimir Goati. Belgrade 1995. 141-158.

Palley, Claire: Constitutional law and minorities. London: Minority Rights Group. 23 p. (Report / Minority Rights Group. 36)

Racism and criminology. Ed. by Dee Cook and Barbara Hudson. London: Sage 1993. 208 p.

Reiterer, Albert F.: Die politische Konstitution von Ethnizität. In: Minderheitenfrägen in Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1992. 37-52.

The Romanian Law on Education. A critical approach from the viewpoint of minorities. Budapest: Minority Protection Association 1996. 67 p. tab., maps.

The Slovak State Language Law and the minorities. Critical analyses and remarks.  [Budapest]: Minority Protection Association 1995. 43 p.

Waters, R.: Ethnic minorities and the criminal justice system. Aldershot: Avebury 1990. VIII, 192 p.

Sociological aspects of ethnic conflict

Bourgois, Philippe: La mobilisation ethnique.  Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 99 (1993) septembre, 53-64.

Ethnische Minderheiten in Industriegesellschaften. Hrsg.: Ingrid Haller u. Klaus F. Geiger. Kassel: GhK, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswiss., Migrationssoziologie/Interkulturelles Lernen 1991. IV, 113 p. (GhK, Migrationssoziologie Interkulturelles Lernen, Projekt. 8)

Healey, Joseph F.: Race, ethnicity, gender, and class. The sociology of group conflict and change. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press, 1995. XXVI, 558 p. ill., maps. (The Pine Forge Press social science library)

Heckmann, Friedrich.: Ethnische Minderheiten, Volk und Nation. Soziologie inter-ethnischer Beziehungen. Stuttgart: F. Enke, 1992. X, 279 p. (Flexibles Taschenbuch)

Hroch, Miroslav: Social preconditions of national revival  in Europe. A comparative analysis of the social composition of patriotic groups among the smaller European nations. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr. 1985.

McGarry, Richard: The subtle slant. A cross-linguistic discourse analysis model for evaluating interethnic conflicts in the press. Boone: Parkway Publishers 1994. 195 p.

Migration und ethnische Mobilisierung. Bevölkerungsverschiebungen in der ehemaligen Sowjetunion.  Osteuropa, 43 (1993) 3, A113-A129.

Nagy, Boldizsár; Zoltán Hajtmanszki: Menedék és remény. Magyarország helye a nemzetközi vándorlásban = Asylum and hope. The new role of Hungary in international migration ; Honvágyók. Fényképek menekültekről és vándorlókról = Photographs of refugees and wanderers ; Részletek egy elüldözött kamaszlány naplójából = Details from the diary of a persecuted teenager girl. Szerk. Ambrus Ágnes. Budapest: Pelikán 1993.  113 p.

Olzak, Susan: Analysis of events in the study of collective action.  Annual Review of Sociology 15 (1989) 119-141.

Olzak, Susan: The dynamics of ethnic competition and conflict. Stanford, Ca.: Stanford Univ. Pr. 1992.  XIII, [I], 271 p.

Rassismus und Migration in Europa. Beiträge des Kongresses "Migration und Rassismus in Europa" Hamburg, 26. bis 30. September 1990. Hamburg; Berlin: Argument 1992. 564 p. (Argument Sonderband. AS 201)

Richmond, Anthony H.: Immigration and ethnic conflict. New York: St Martin's Press 1988. VIII, 218 p. ill.

The sociobiology of ethnocentrism. Evolutionary dimensions of xenophobia, disrimination, racism and nationalism. Ed. by Vincent Falger, Vernon Reynolds and Ian Vine. Athens: University of Georgia Pr. 1987.

Stanovčić, Vojislav: Concerning the consociation of ethnic groups. Problems of governing multi-ethnic societies. In: Nationalismus and minorities. Ed. by Michael Freeman, Dušan Janjić, Dragomir Pantić. Belgrade 1995. 26-34.

Anthropological aspects of ethnic conflict

The Anthropology of East Europe Review. Special issue. War among the Yugoslavs. Ed. by David A. Kideckel and Joel M. Harper. 11 (1993) 1-2, 135 p.

The Anthropology of Europe. Identity and boundaries in conflict. Ed. by Victoria A. Goddard, Josep R. Llobera, and Cris Shore. Oxford: Berg, 1994. X, 310 p. (Explorations in anthropology)

Anthropological contributions to conflict resolution. Ed. by Alvin Wolfe and Honggang Yang. Athens, GA : The University of Georgia Press, 1996. (Southern Anthropological Society proceedings. 29)

Ethnicity and ressource competition in plural societies. Ed. by Leo A. Despre. The Hague; Paris: Mouton ; Chicago: Aldine Publ. 1975. XII, 221 p. (World anthropology. An interdisciplinary series)

Gallenga, Gh.: Les representations ouvričres de la transition en Roumanie. Etude ethnologique dans une entreprise Transylvaine. La Nouvelle Alternative, (1993) 49-53.

Key symposium for anthropological contributions to conflict resolution. Atlanta: University of Georgia Press.

Romanucci-Ross, Lola; George De Vos: Ethnic identity. Creation, conflict, and accommodation. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press, 1996.

Yinger, J. Milton: Ethnicity: source of strengh? Source of conflict? Albany, NY.: State University of New York Pr. 1994. 494 p.

Zdzislaw, M.: Symbols, conflict and identity. Essays in political anthropology. New York: State University of New York Press 1993. 297 p.

Psychological aspects of ethnic conflict

Democratization and ethnic conflict. Summary of two meetings. Ed. by Lois E. Peterson and Sabri Sayari. Panel on Issues in Democratization, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press 1992. 17 p.

Deutsch, Morton; Schula Sichman: Conflict. A social psychological perspective. In: Political psychology. Ed. by Margaret Hermann. San Francisco 1986. 219-250.

Durando, Dario: The rediscovery of ethnic identity.  Telos, (1993) 97, 21-31.

Esman, Milton J.: Political and psychological factors in ethnic conflict. In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 53-64.

Fisher, Ronald J.: The social psychology of intergroup and international conflict resolution. New York: Springer 1990.

Kelman, H.: Interactive problem-solving. The uses and limits of a therapeutic model for the resolution of international conflicts. In: The psychodynamics of international relationships. 2. Unofficial diplomacy at work. Ed. by V.D. Volkman, J.V. Montville and D.A. Julius. Lexington MA. 1991. 145-160.

Kelman, Herbert; Stephen P. Cohen: Resolution of international conflict. An interactional approach. In: Psychology of intergroup relations. Ed. by Stephen Worchel and William G. Austin. New York 1986. 323-342.

Kidder, Louise H.; Verna Mary Stewart: The psychology of intergroup relations. Conflict and consciousness. New York; Düsseldorf: McGraw Hill 1975. XV, 128 p.

Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations. [Hrsg.:] Howard Giles. London: Acad. Press 1977. 370 p. (European monographs in social psychology. 13)

Mack, J.: The psychodynamics of victimization among national groups in conflict. In: The psychodynamics of international relationships. 1. Concepts and theories. Ed. by V. D. Volkman, J. V. Montville and D. A. Julius. Lexington MA. 1991. 117-129.

Montville, J. V.: The psychological roots of ethnic and sectarian terrorism. In: The psychodynamics of international relationships. 2. Unofficial diplomacy at work. Ed. by V.D. Volkman, J.V. Montville and D.A. Julius. Lexington MA. 1991. 163-180.

Ross, Marc Howard: Psychocultural interpretation theory and peacemaking in ethnic conflict.   Political Psychology, 16 (1995) 523-544.

Tajfel, Henri: Human groups and social categories. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press 1981. XIII, 369 p.

Tajfel, Henri: The social psychology of minorities. London: Franklin 1978. 20 p. (Minority Rights Group. Report. 38)

Van Dijk,  Teun A.: Elite discourse and racism. London: Sage 1993. 336 p. (Sage series on race and ethnic relations. 6)

Van Dijk, Teun A.: Communicating racism: ethnic prejudice in thought and talk. London; New York: Sage 1987. 435 p.

Volkan, V. D.: An overview of psychological concepts pertinent to interethnic and/or international relationships. In: The psychodynamics of international relationships. 2. Unofficial diplomacy at work. Ed. by V.D. Volkman, J.V. Montville and D.A. Julius. Lexington MA. 1991. 31-46.

Volkan, Vasmik D.: Psychoanalitic aspects of ethnik conflicts. In: Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies. Ed. by Joseph V. Montville. Lexington, MA; Toronto 1990. 81-92.

Conflict-regions and groups in conflict

East-Central Europe in general

Browne, John: The national issue in Eastern Europa and in the Soviet Union in 1988-89.  Plural Society, 20 (1990) 2, 19-30.

Gerrits, André W. M.: Paradox of freedom: the "Jewish question" in postcommunist East Central Europe. In: Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO. 1993. 99-121.

McGrudden, Christopher; David J. Smith; Colin Brown: Racial justice at work. London: Policy Studies Institute 1991. 301 p.

Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Minority Rights Group 1993. 48 p.

Former Soviet Union

Azerbaijan. Seven years of conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. -- New York : Human Rights Watch, 1994. XIV, 118 p. map

Baranovsky, Vladimir: Conflict developments on the territory of the former Soviet Union.   SIPRI yearbook, (1994) 169-204.

Baranovsky, Vladimir: Post-Soviet conflict heritage and risks   SIPRI yearbook, (1993) 131-158.

Bremmer, Ian: Ethnic issues in Crimea.   RFE/RL Research Report, 2 (1993) 18, 24-28.

Central Asia and Transcaucasia. Ethnicity and conflict. Ed. by Vitaly V. Naumkin. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press 1994. XIII, 242 p. (Contributions in political science. 339)

Dadrian, Vahakn N.: The history of the Armenian genocide. Ethnic conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books 1995.

Dawydow, J. P.: Ethnische Konflikte auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen Sowjetunion.  Europa Archiv,  48 (1993) 7, 179-192

Denber, Rachel.: Bloodshed in the Caucasus. Escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. New York: Helsinki Watch, a division of Human Rights Watch 1992.VII, 84 p. map.

Ethnic conflict in the post-Soviet world. Case studies and analysis. Ed. by Leokadia Drobizheva ... [et al.] Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1996.

Ethnic conflict in the Soviet Union. Ed by Charles Tilly and L. Walker.  Theory and Society, 20 (1991) 569-724 .- Special issue.

Ethnic nationalism and regional conflict. The former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. Ed. by W. Raymond Duncan and  Paul G. Holman Jr. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press 1994. IX, 218 p. maps.

Ex-URSS: les états du divorce.  Notes et Etudes Documentaires, (1993) 1-198.

Frelick, Bill.: Faultlines of nationality conflict. Refugees and displaced persons from Armenia and Azerbaijan. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Committee for Refugees 1994. 44 p. ill., map. (Issue paper)

Fuller, E.: Konflikte im Transkaukasus: Wer könnte vermitteln?   Europa Archiv, 48 (1993) 7, 193-201.

Gabanyi, A. U.: Die Moldaurepublik zwischen Russland, Rumänien und der Ukraine.  Südosteuropa Mitteilungen, 35 (1995) 1, 39-56.

Gabanyi, A. U.: Die Moldaurepublik zwischen Wende und Rückwendung.  Südosteuropa, 42 (1993) 3-4, 163-207.

Gehrmann, U.: Das Kosakentum in Russland zu Beginn der neunziger Jahre: Historische Traditionen und Zukunftsvisionen.  Berichte des Bundesinstituts für Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien,  (1992) 1-41.

Halbach, Uwe: Ethno-territoriale Konflikte in der GUS.  Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft,  (1995) 2, 131-140.

Klatt, Martin: Russians in the "Near Abroad".   RFE/RL Reserch Report, 3 (1994) 32, 33-44.

Kushen, Robert.: Conflict in the Soviet Union. Black January in Azerbaidzhan. New York : Human Rights Watch 1991. 51 p.: maps. (A Helsinki Watch/Memorial Report)

Kusin, Vladimir V.: Wie lassen sich die neuen Kriege verhüten?   Europa Archiv, 49 (1994) 16, 470-478.

Lapidus, Gail: Gorbachev's nationalities problem.  Foreign Affairs (1989) Fall,  92-108.

Magocsi, Paul Robert: Die Russinen: Ihr gegenwärtiger Status und ihre Zukunftsperspektiven   Osteuropa,  43 (1993) 9, 809-824.

Magocsi, Paul Robert: Scholarly seminar on the codification of the Rusyn language.   Österreichische Osthefte,  35 (1993) 1, 182-185.

Naudet, J. B.: Comment la Moldavie a perdu la guerre. . . et la Russie risque de perdre la paix.  La Nouvelle Alternative, (1992) 38-41.

Nedelciuc, Vasile: The Republic of Moldova. Moldova, Basarabia, Transnistria. A short history, state organization, national problem,Transnistria conflict. Chisinau: [s.n.], 1992. 142 p.

Olcott, Martha: Gorbachev's national dilemma.  Journal of International Affairs, (1989) 4, 399-422.

Socor, Vladimir: Five countries look at ethnic problems in southern Moldova.   RFE/RL Research Report, 3 (1994) 32, 19-23.

Soldatova, G. U.: The former Checheno-Ingushetia.  Russian Social Science Review,  34 (1993) 6, 52-72.

Wolf, M.: Kasahstandeutsche ohne Zukunft?  Aussenpolitik,  44 (1993) 2, 153-162.

Balkan

Adanir, Fikret: The Macedonian question. The socio-economic reality and problems of its historiographic interpretation.  Internat. J. Turk. Stud, 3 (1984/86) 1, 43-64.

Les Albanais. Un peuple des Balkans explosifs.    La Nouvelle Alternative, (1994) 3-30.

Die Albaner im Kosovo. Göttingen: Gesellschaft für Bedrohte Völker 1988. 65 p. (Menschenrechtsreport. 1)

The Albanians and their territories. Tirana: "8 Nëntori" 1985. 494 p., maps. (The Academy of Sciences of the PSR of Albania)

Allain, M. F.;  I. Ditchev: Fragile Macedoine.   Le Monde Diplomatique, 42 (1995) 500, 11.

Artisien, Patrick F. R.: A note on Kosovo and the future of Yugoslav-Albanian relations.  A Balkan perspective.  Sov. Stud., 36 (1984) 267-276.

Artisien, Patrick F. R.: Albanian nationalism and Yugoslav socialism. The case of Kosovo.   Co-existence, 16 (1979) 173-189.

Artisien, Patrick F. R.; R. A. Howells: Yugoslavia, Albania and the Kosovo riots.   World Today, 37 (1981) 11, 419-27.

From autonomy to colonization. Human rights in Kosovo 1989-1993. [written by Paula Tscherne-Lempiäinen u.a. Ed. by Ursula Ruston]. Vienna: International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights 1993. V, 87 p.

Axt, H. J.: Auf dem Balkan Isoliert. Griechenlands aussen- und sicherheitspolitische Situation nach dem Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts.   Südosteuropa Mitteilungen, 33 (1993) 3, 242-251.

Axt, H. J.: Mazedonien: Ein Streit um Namen oder ein Konflikt vor dem Ausbruch?   Europa Archiv, 48 (1993) 3, 65-75.

Baskin, Mark: Crisis in Kosovo.  Problems of Communism, 32 (1983) 2, 61-74.

Bataković, Dušan T.: Kosovo. La spirale de la haine. Les faits, les acteurs, l'histoire. [Lausanne]: Age d'Homme 1993. 88  p.

Bender, Joha Rainer: Die Krisenprovinz Kosovo. E. jugoslaw. Peripherraum im Umbruch.   Z. Balkanol., 20 (1984) 4-24.

Bernath, Mathias: Das mazedonische Problem in der Sicht der komparativen Nationalismusforschung.  Südost-Forschungen, 29 (1970) 237-248.

Biberaj, Elez: Kosova: The Balkan powder keg. London: Research Inst. for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism 1993. 26 p. (Conflict studies. 258)

Bobeva, Daniela: Emigration from and immigration to Bulgaria. In: European migration in the late twentieth century. Historical patterns, actual trends, and social implication. Ed. Heinz Fassmann, Rainer Münz. Aldershot, Laxenburg 1994. 221-237.

Bougarel, Xavier: Bosnie. Anatomie d'un conflit. Paris: La Découverte 1996. 174 p. (Les Dossiers de l'état du monde)

Brown, Janice A.: Losing tolerance.  Christian Century, 111 (1994) 30 972-974. (Focuses on the religious tensions in Bulgaria.)

Bulgaria. Imprisonment of ethnic Turks. Human rights abuses during the forced assimilation of the ethnic Turkish minority. 1. publ. London: Amnesty International 1986. 40 p., maps.

Bulgaria: Continuing human rights abuses against ethnic Turks. London: Amnesty International 1987. 17 p. (External report EUR 15/01/87.) 

Bulgarien: Die Rechte und Freiheiten der türkischen Minderheit. Dokumentation von Sabine Riedel. –  Südosteuropa, 41 (1992) 131-139.

Burg, Steven L.: Why Yugoslavia fell apart.  Current History, 92 (1993) 577, 357-363. 1 map.

Büschenfeld, Herbert: Kosovo. Nationalitätenkonflikt im Armenhaus Jugoslawiens. Köln: Aulis-Verl. Deubner 1991. 38 p. ill. (Problemräume Europas. 11)

Calic, Marie-Janine: Ethnische Konflikte in Bosnien-Herzegowina   Eine strukturelle Analyse. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1995.154-173.

Chiclet, C.: Athčnes et Skopje dans l'impasse macedonienne.- Le Monde Diplomatique, 41 (1994) 482, 8.

Chiclet, C.: Grčce: l'enfant terrible de l'Europe.   Politique Internationale, (1995) 231-240.

Cohen, Leonard: Ethnopolitical conflict in Yugoslavia. Elites in Kosovo, 1912-1982. In: Elite studies and communist politics. Essays in memory of Carl Beck.  Ed. by Ronald H. Linden and Bert A. Rockman. Pittsburgh; London 1984. 237-291.

Comparative Balkan parliamentarism. Ed. by Lyubov Grigorova-Mincheva. Sofia: International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations 1995. V, 180 p.

Cooper, Robert; Mats Bardal: Outside interventions in ethnic conflict.   Survival, 35 (1993) 1, 118-142.

Costa, Nicholas J.: Kosovo. A tragedy in the making.   East Euroean Quarterly, 21 (1987) 87-97.

Danforth, Loring M.: The Macedonian conflict. Ethnic nationalism in a transnational world. Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press 1995. 273 p.

Debats, J.-P.: Nationalités et groupes ethniques en République Socialiste de Macédoine.  Rev. géogr. Est, 19 (1979) 67-85.

Desolre, G.: La question macedonienne et la poudričre balkanique.   Transitions, 35 (1994) 2, 45-77.

Destroying ethnic identity. The expulsion of the Bulgarian Turks. New York: U.S.Helsinki Watch Committee 1989.  66 p. (A Helsinki watch report)

Dizdarevic, Faik: La Bosnie-Herzégovine: situation et perspectives.   Politique Étrangčre, 59 (1994) 1, 171-177.

Dogo, Marco: Kosovo. Albanesi e Serbi: le radici del conflitto. Lungro di Cosenza: Marco 1992. V, 375 p. (L'Ibis. 6)

Dragnich, Alex N.; Slavko Todorovich: The saga of Kosovo. Focus on Serbian-Albanian relations. Boulder: East European Monographs; New York: Columbia Univ. Press 1984. VI, 203 p. 4 maps. (East European monographs. 170)

Eminov, Ali: The status of Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria. –  J. Inst. Muslim Minority Affairs, 8 (1987) 278-301. 1 map.

Eminov, Ali: There are no Turks in Bulgaria. In: The Turks of Bulgaria. The history, culture and political fate of a minority. Ed. by K. H. Karpat. Istanbul 1990. 203-222.

Emmert, Thomas A.: Kosovo: Development and impact of a national ethic.  Nation and ideology, Boulder 1981, 61-86.

Ethnic cleansing: blood and earth.   The Economist, 336 (1995) 7933, 21-22, 25.

Galtier, Gérard: Bosnie- Croatie et Serbie. Deux états pour la paix en ex-Yougoslavie   Défense Nationale, 51 (1995) 11, 109-115.

Giakoumis, P.: Hellas und die makedonische Frage.   Südosteuropa, 41 (1992) 7-8, 443-459.

Grevemeyer, Jan-Heeren: Historisch gewachsene Feindbilder: Die Türken in Bulgarien. – Migration, (1991) 11/12, 143-152.

Hibbert, R.: War among the South Slavs in the wider Balkan context.   International Relations, 12 (1994) 3, 1-8.

Hoppe, Hans-Joachim: Politische Parteien und Organisationen im Kosovo. Auszüge aus Parteiprogrammen.  Osteuropa, 42 (1992) A679- A687.

Horvat, Branko: The Kosovo question.  Labour Focus Eastern Europe, 9 (1987) 2, 33-38.

Höpken, Wolfgang: Die Emigration von Türken aus Bulgarien. Historisches und Gegenwärtiges. Teil 1: Die Emigration 1878 bis 1951. –  Südosteuropa, 38 (1989) 608-637.

Höpken, Wolfgang: Emigration und Integration von Bulgarien-Türken seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. In:  Minderheitenfragen in Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1992. 359-76.

Höpken, Wolfgang: Im Schatten der nationalen Frage. Die bulgarisch-türkischen Beziehungen. –  Südosteuropa, 36 (1987) 75-95; 178-94.

Höpken, Wolfgang: Modernisierung und Nationalismus. Sozialgeschichtl. Aspekte d. bulgar. Minderheitenpolitik gegenüber d. Türken. –  Südosteuropa, 35 (1986) 437-457.

Höpken, Wolfgang: Türken und Pomaken in Bulgarien.  Südosteuropa Mitteilungen, 32 (1992) 2, 141-151.

Höpken, Wolfgang: Türken und Pomaken in Bulgarien. In: Volksgruppen in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Georg Brunner und Hans Lemberg. München 1994. 223-234.

Höpken, Wolfgang: Zwischen Kulturkonflikt und Repression. Die türkische Minderheit in Bulgarien 1944-1991. In: Nationen, Nationalitäten, Minderheiten. Probleme des Nationalismus in Jugoslawien, Ungarn, Rumänien, der Tschechoslowakei, Bulgarien, Polen, der Ukraine, Italien und Österreich 1945-1990. Hrsg. von Valeria Heuberger. Wien 1994. 179-202.

Ilchev, Ivan; Duncan M. Perry: Bulgarian ethnic groups. Politics and perceptions.   RFE/RL Research Report, 2 (1993) 12, 35-41.

Jones, Adam: Gender and ethnic conflict in ex-Yugoslavia.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 17 (1994) 1, 115-134.

Jong, Jutta de: Die makedonische Nationswerdung  eigenständige Integration oder künstliche Synthese? In: Jugoslawien : Integrationsprobleme in Geschichte u. Gegenwart. Beiträge d. Südosteuropa-Arbeitskreises d. Dt. Forschungsgemeinschaft zum 5. Internat. Südosteuropa-Kongreß d. Association Internationale d'Etudes du Sud-Est Européen. Belgrad, 11.-17. Sept. 1984. Hrsg. v. Klaus-Detlev Grothusen. Göttingen 1984. 164-177.

Karakasidou, A.: Fellow travellers, separate roads. The KKE and the Macedonian question.    East European Quarterly, 27 (1993) 4, 453-477.

Kertikov, Kiril: The ethnic nationality problem in Bulgaria. (1944-1991)      Bulgarian Quarterly, 1 (1991) 3, 78-87.

Kofos, Evangelos: The Macedonian question: The politics of mutation.  Balkan Studies, 27 (1986) 157-172.

Kohl, Christine von; Wolfgang Libal: Kosovo : gordischer Knoten d. Balkan. Wien ; Zürich: Europaverl. 1992. 147, [26] p.

Kolendic, Anton: The position of Turks in Bulgaria. –  Contemp. Rev., 247 (1985) 229-232.

What the Kosovars say and demand (Collection of studies, articles, interviews and commentaries) (Ed.: Harillaq Kekzi, Rexhep Hida.). Tirana: "8 Nentori" 1990. 373 p.

Kosovo and Metohija   an integral part of the Republic of Serbia and FR Yugoslavia.   Review of International Affairs, 46 (1995) 1037, 11-19.

Kosovo und Metchien in der serbischen Geschichte. Autoren: Radovan Samardić. Lausanne: Ed. L'Age d'Homme 1989. 502, [32] p. Ill., maps.

Kosovo. Past and present. Ed. by Gordana Filipović. Belgrade: Review of International Affairs 199? 384 p.

Krulic, Joseph: La crise du Kosovo et l'identité serbe.  L'autre Europe, 23 (1990) 63-72.

Lee, Michelle: Die Verfolgung der Türken. –  Gegenstimmen, 6 (1985) 21, 23-28.

Libal, Wolfgang: Mazedonien zwischen den Fronten. Junger Staat mit alten Konflikten. Wien ; Zürich: Europaverl. 1993. 147 p., maps.

Louw, L.: Grčce. Gardiens du berceau.   Europ, (1995) 13. 14.

Lutovac, Zoran: National minorities and elections in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In: Nationalismus and minorities. Ed. by Michael Freeman, Dušan Janjić, Dragomir Pantić. Belgrade 1995 105-111.

Lutovac, Zoran: Serbisch-albanische Beziehungen in Kosovo-Metohija. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1995. 140-153.

MacDonald, Glenn: Pacifism under pressure.  Uncaptive Minds, 5 (1992) 3, 63-80.

Maliqi, Shkelzen: Demand for a new status the Albanian movement in Kosovo. In: Serbia between the past and the future. Ed. by Dusan Janjić. Belgrade 1995. 122-128.

Markotich, Stan: Ethnic Serbs in Tudjman's Croatia.   RFE/RL Research Report, 2 (1993) 38, 28-33.

Markov, Boris: Probleme der Sprachminderheiten in Makedonien.  Europa Ethnica, 27 (1970) 50-55.

Maspero, F.: Frontičres balkaniques.   Le Monde Diplomatique, 42 (1995) 497, 14-15.

Matzureff, George Dimitroff: The concept of "A Macedonian nation" as a new dimension in Balkan politics. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univ. Microfilms (1979). X, 299 p. [Xerokopie.] Diss. American Univ. 1978.

Mehrotra, O.N.: Bosnian imbroglio: perception, problem and prospects.   Strategic Analysis, 18 (1995) 2, 163-178.

Meier, V.: Von der mazedonischen zur griechischen Frage.   Europäische Rundschau, 23 (1995) 1, 17-24.

Mestrović, Stjepan G.: After emotion. Ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia and beyond. In: The future of anthropology. Its relevance to the contemporary world. Ed. by Akbar Ahmed and Cris Sore. London; Atlantic Highlands NJ. 1995. 251-271.

Mickey, Robert W.; Adam Smith Albion: Success in the Balkans? A case study of ethnic relations in the Republic of Macedonia. In: Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO. 1993. 53-98.

Milo, Paskal: Albanian national question within the context of the current Balkan crisis. In: Comparative Balkan parliamentarism. Ed. by Lyubov Grigorova-Mincheva. Sofia 1995. 23-32.

Nedeva, Ivanka: Democracy building in ethnically diverse societies? the cases of Bulgaria and Romania. In: Minorities: the new Europe's old issue. Ed. by Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz. Boulder CO: Westview Pr. 123-155.

Ozdogan, Gunay Goksu: Historical foundations and present problems of Turkish nationalism. In: Comparative Balkan parliamentarism. Ed. by Lyubov Grigorova-Mincheva. Sofia 1995.1-12. p.

Parvanov, Anton: "Albanian syndrom" in the Republic of Macedonia. In:  National problems in the Balkans. History and contemporary developments. Sofia 1992. 140-158.

Paul, Diane: A cry for human rights in a 'cleansed' Banja Luka.  Christian Century, 112 (1995) 27, 898-900. 1 map.

Pavlovitch, Stevan K.; Elez Biberaj: The Albanian problem in Yugoslavia. Two views. Introd. by Hugh Steton-Watson. (London: Institute for the Study of Conflict 1982). 43 p., 1 map.  (Conflict studies. 137/138)

Perry, D. M.: Crisis in the making? Macedonia and its neighbors.   Südosteuropa, 43 (1994) 1-2, 31-58.

Perry, D. M.: Une crise en gestation? La Macedoine et ses voisins.    Politique Étrangčre, 59 (1994) 1, 179-207.

Perry, Duncan M.: Ethnic Turks face Bulgarian nationalism. –  Report on Eastern Europe, 2 (1991) 11, 5-8.

Perry, Duncan M.: Macedonia: Balkan Miracle or Balkan disaster?  Current History, 95 (1996) 599, 113-117.

Pettifer, J.: Die neue Mazedonienfrage.   Europäische Rundschau, 20 (1992) 4, 45-55.

Pettifer, J.: Macedonia: still the apple of discord.   The World Today, 51 (1995) 3, 55-58.

Pipa, Arshi: The political situation of the Albanians in Yugoslavia, with particular attention to the Kosovo problem. A critical approach.  East European Quarterley, 23 (1989) 159-181.

Poulton, Hugh: The Balkans. Minorities and states in conflict. London: Minority Rights Group 1993. X, 262 p. ill. maps. (Minority rights publications)

Poulton, Hugh: Who are the Macedonians? London: Hurst 1995. XVII, 218 p., 2 maps.

Pozzoli-Montenay, F.: Kosovo: repčres economiques.   Le Courrier des Pays de L'est, (1993) 59-63.

Puxon, Grattan: Roma in Macedonia.  J. Gypsy Lore Soc., Ser. IV, 1 (1976) 2, 128-32.

Ramet, Pedro: Kosovo and the limits of Yugoslav socialist patriotism.   Canad. Rev. Stud. Nationalism, 16 (1989) 227-50.

Reineck, Janet Susan: The past as refugee: Gender, migration, and ideology among the Kosova Albanians. : Diss. Univ. of California, Berkeley 1991 ; Ann Arbor, Mich., Univ. Microfilms International 1993. V, 232 p.

Reineck, Janet: Seizing the past, forging the present. Changing visions of self and nation among the Kosova Albanians. In: The Anthropology of East Europe Review. Special issue. War among the Yugoslavs. Ed. by David A. Kideckel and Joel M. Harper. 11 (1993) 1-2, 85-92.

Reiterer, Albert F.: Der ewige Türkenkrieg. 1. Bulgarien   die Türken und Pomaken. In:  Dissonanzen in Europa. Der neue Nationalismus und seine Folgen. Hrsg. von Michael Geistlinger. Wien 1994. 143-156.

Relations of compatibility and incompatibility between christians and muslims in Bulgaria. Sofia: International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations' Foundation 1995. XIX, 395 p.

Repishti, Sami: From protest to open challenge of the status quo.  Gärung in Mittel- und Osteuropa, Brugg 1989. 130-140.

Repishti, Sami: Human rights and the Albanian nationality in Yugoslavia. In: Human Rights in Yugoslavia. Eds. Oskar Gruenwald and Karen Rosenblum-Cale. New York 1986. 227-281.

Reuter, J.: Die politische Entwicklung in Kosovo 1992/93.   Südosteuropa, 43 (1994) 1-2, 18-30.

Reuter, J.: Politik und Wirtschaft in Makedonien.   Südosteuropa, 42 (1993) 2, 83-99.

Reuter, Jens: Die albanische Minderheit in Mazedonien. -Südosteuropa, 36 (1987) 587-97.

Reuter, Jens: Die Entnationalisierung der Türken in Bulgarien. Sofias Politik d. Zwangsbulgarisierung aus jugoslawische Sicht. –  Südosteuropa, 34 (1985) 169-177.

Reuter, Jens: Die Kosovo-Albaner im ehemaligen Jugoslawien. In: Volksgruppen in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Georg Brunner und Hans Lemberg. München 1994. 187-194.

Riedel, Sabine: Die türkische Minderheit im parlamentarischen System Bulgariens. –  Südosteuropa, 42 (1993) 100-124.

Roux, Michel: La crise de la Kosovo : Histoire d'une intolérance réciproque.  L'Ethnographie, 106 (1989) 131-142.

Rupnik, Jacques: La "deuxičme bataille" du Kosovo (les paradoxes du nationalisme en Yougoslavie).  L'autre Europe, 10 (1986) 8, 41-46.

Schierup, Carl-Ulrik: Prelude to the inferno. In: Ethnicity and nationalism. Formation identity and dynamics of conflict in the 1990s. Ed. by Helena Lindholm. Göteborg 1993 173-203.

Schmidt, Fabian; Patrick Moore: Die Albaner im ehemaligen Jugoslawien als Sicherheitsproblem. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1995. 70-139.

Schmidt-Neke, M.: Schwierige Nachbarschaft: Albanien zwischen Griechenland und Makedonien.-  Südosteuropa, 43 (1994) 11-12, 667-683.

Schwartz, Jonathan: Macedonia. A country in quotation marks. In: The Anthropology of East Europe Review. Special issue. War among the Yugoslavs. Ed. by David A. Kideckel and Joel M. Harper. 11 (1993) 1-2, 93-99.

The situation in the former Yugoslavia and the United Nations.  Yugoslav Survey, 34 (1993) 2, 101-154.

Siupur, E.: Von Bessarabien zur Republik Moldau  die historischen Wurzeln eines Konflikts.  Südosteuropa, 42 (1993) 3-4, 153-162.

Sofias Kurskorrektur in der Türken-Politik. Dokumentation von Wolfgang Höpken. –  Südosteuropa, 39 (1990) 76-79.

Sremac, Danielle: Proposal for settlement of ethnic conflicts in former Yugoslav republics of Croatia and Bosnia-Hercegovina.   Review of International Affairs, 46 (1995) 1034, 12-14, 19-21.

Studies on Kosova. Ed. by Arshi Pipa and Sami Repishti. Boulder: East European Monographs; New York: Columbia Univ. Press 1984. XIV, 279 p. (East European monographs. 155)

Troebst, Stefan: Makedonische Antworten auf die "makedonische Frage" 1944-1992. Nationalismus, Republiksgründung, Nation-building.   Südosteuropa, 41 (1992) 7-8, 423-442.

Troebst, Stefan: "Wie uns die Alten sungen ...". Nationalismus und Terrorismus in Makedonien seit 1967. (Dokumentation).  Südosteuropa, 35 (1986) 140-145.

Troebst, Stefan: Ethnopolitics in Bulgaria. The Turkish, Macedonian, Pomak, and Gypsy minorities.  Helsinki Monitor, 5 (1994) 1, 32-42.

Troebst, Stefan: Makedonische Antworten auf die "makedonische Frage". Nationalismus, Republiksgründung und nation building in Vardar Makedonien 1944-1992. In: Volksgruppen in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Georg Brunner und Hans Lemberg. München 1994.203-221.

Troebst, Stefan: Von bulgarischen Türken und "getürkten Bulgaren". –  Südosteuropa, 34 (1985) 359-367.

Troebst, Stefan: Zum Verhältnis von Partei, Staat und türkischer Minderheit in Bulgarien 1956-1986. In: Nationalitätenprobleme in Südosteuropa. Hrsg. v. Roland Schönfeld. München 1987. 231-253.

Troebst, Stefan: Zur bulgarischen Assimilationspolitik gegenüber der türkischen Minderheit. Geschichten aus Politbüro und 1213 Nacht. –  Südosteuropa, 34 (1985) 486-506.

The truth on Kosova. The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Albania, Institute of History. [Ed. staff: Kristaq Prifti ]  Tirana: Encyclopaedia Publ. House 1993.  351 p.

Tuncoku, A. Mete: The rights of minorities in international law. The case of the Turkish minority in the People's Republic of Bulgaria. In: The Turks of Bulgaria. The history, culture and political fate of a minority. Ed. by K. H. Karpat. Istanbul 1990. 241-257.

Tzermias, P.: Die leidige Mazedonienfrage.   Europäische Rundschau, 22 (1994) 3, 51-56.

Varvaroussis, Paris: Mazedonien als Brennpunkt der griechischen Balkan-Politik.  Aussenpolitik, 46 (1995) 4, 358-364.

Vasileva, Darina: Aspects of the Ethnocultural Situation in Bulgaria. Seminar November 8-10, 1991, Sofia.  International Migration Review, 26 (1992) 4, 1457-1461.

Vasileva, Darina: Bulgarian Turkish emigration and return.   International Migration Review, 26 (1992) 2, 342-353. 4 charts.

Weilguni, Werner: Disput um Kosovo. Streitgespräche zwischen Staatspräsident Jović u. d. Akad. d. Wiss. in Priština.  Osteuropa, 41 (1991) A 284  A 291.

Weithmann, M. W.: Makedonien   "Land zwischen vier Feuern".   Aussenpolitik, 44 (1993) 3, 261-270.

Woehrel, Steven J.: Yugoslavia's Kosovo crisis. Ethnic conflict between Albanians and Serbs. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service 1989. 19 p. (89-603 F.)

Yugoslavia. Human rights abuses in Kosovo 1990-1992. (This report was written by Ivana Nizich [Nizić] and was ed. by Jeri Laber) New York, NY; Washington, DC: Helsinki Watch, Human Rights Watch 1992. I, 59 p.

Zakhariev, Z.: The Balkans on the threshold of 21 century.   Review of International Affairs, 46 (1995) 1028-1031, 26-28.

Other cases

Almond, Mark: Decline without fall. Romania under Ceausescu. London: Inst. for Eur. Def.& Strat. St. 1988. 43 p.

Bărbulescu, Petre: The drama of national minorities in Hungary. Bucharest: Globus 1991.  103, [1] p.

Bartak, K.: La Lettonie et L'Estonie entre nationalisme et pragmatisme.  Le Monde Diplomatique, 40 (1993) 473, 3.

Brey, Hansjoerg: The dynamics of ethnic separation in Cyprus.   RFE/RL Research Report, 3 (1994) 28, 14-17.

Cooper, Robert; Mats Bardal: Outside interventions in ethnic conflict  Survival, 35 (1993) 1, 118-142.

Coufoudakis, Van; George Kourvetaris: Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean. A region in turmoil.  Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 16 (1988) Fall, 147-153.

Coughlan, Reed: Negotiating the Cyprus problem. Leadership perspectives from the both sides of the green line.  The Cyprus Review, 3 (1991) 2, 80-102.

Cranshaw, Nancy: Cyprus. A crisis of confidence.  The World Today, (1994) April, 70-73.

Gabanyi, Anneli Ute: Die Deutschen in Rumänien. Exodus oder Neuanfang? In: Volksgruppen in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Georg Brunner und Hans Lemberg. München 1994. 235-250.

Hadjipavlou-Trigeorgis, Maria; Leon Trigeorgius: Cyprus. An evolutionary approach to conflict resolution.  Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37 (1993) 340-360.

Hooghe, Liesbet: Belgium: from regionalism to federalism. In: The territorial management of ethnic conflict. Ed. by John Coakley. London 1993. 44-68.

Jackson, John D.: Community & conflict. A study of French-English relations in Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press 1988 VIII, 216 p. ill.

Joseph, Joseph E.: Cyprus: ethnic conflict and international concern. New York: Lang 1985.

Kirschbaum, Stanislav J.: Czechoslovakia: the creation, federalization and dissolution of a nation-state. In: The territorial management of ethnic conflict. Ed. by John Coakley. London 1993. 69-95.

Knight, Gregory D.: The nationality question in contemporary Hungarian-Romanian relations.  Nationalities Papers, 15 (1987)  2, 215-227.

Laczko, Leslie S.: Canada's pluralism in comparative perspective.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 17 (1994) 1, 20-51. 1 chart.

Languages in contact and conflict. Contrasting experiences in the Netherlands and Belgium Ed. by Sue Wright with Helen Kelly. Clevedon [England]: Multilingual Matters,  1995. 92 p.

Laponce, J. A.: The case for ethnic federalism in multilingual societies: Canada's regional imperative. In: The territorial management of ethnic conflict. Ed. by John Coakley. London 1993. 23-43.

Laponce, J. A.: The French language in Canada. Tensions between geography and politics.    Political Geography Quarterly, 3 (1984.) 91-104.

Leff, Carol Skalnik: National conflict in Czechoslovakia. The making and remaking of a state, 1918-1987. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988. [IX], 304 p.

McLellan, Janet; Anthony H. Richmond: Multiculturalism in crisis: A postmodern perspective on Canada.  Ethnic and Racial Studies,  17 (1994) 4, 662-683

Nielsen, François: Structural conduciveness and ethnic mobilization. The Flemish movement in Belgium. In: Competitive ethnic relations. Ed. by Susan Olzak and Joane Nagel. Orlando 1986. 173-196.

Obrman, Jan: Sudeten Germans controversy in the Czech Republic.  RFE/RL Research Report, 3 (1994) 2, 9-16.

Patterson, James G.: Hungary's disappearing Romanian minority.  East European Quarterly, 25 (1991) 1, 117-123.

Pufflerová, S.: National minorities in Slovakia.   Helsinki Monitor, 5 (1994) 1, 52-63.

Rizvi, Gowther: Ethnic conflict and political accomodation in plural societies. Cyprus and other cases.  Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics. 31 (1993) 1, 57-83.

Rothman, J.: Conflict research and resolution: Cyprus.  Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, (1991) 95-108.

Thompson, Dale: Language, identity, and the nationalist impulse: Quebec  Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science,  538 (1995)  69-82.

Volkan, Vamik; Norman Itzkowitz: Turks and Greeks. Neighbors in conflict. Huntington: The Eoten Press 1994.

Zach, C. R.: Der Status der Siebenbürger Sachsen in Rumänien. Gesetzliche Verankerung und Wirklichkeit 1919-1933.  Buchreihe der Südostdeutschen Historischen Kommission, 35 (1991)  233-255.

Hungarians in Central Europe

Andreascu, Gabriel; Valentin Stan; Renate Weber: Study on the conception of Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania on the rights of national minorities. A critical analysis of the DAHR document. Bucharest: The Center for Human Rights/APADOR-CH 1994. 56 + 56 p. (Also in Romanian)

Ankerl, Géza: The native right to speak Hungarian in the Carpathian Basin.  The Hungarian Quarterly,  35 (1994)

Aspelagh, Robert: Trianon dissolved. The status of Vojvodina reconsidered? In: The desintegration of Yugoslavia. Ed. by  M. van den Heuvel and J. G. Siccama. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1992. 125-146.

Autonomy. Challenge and /or solution.   Autonómia. Kihívás és/vagy megoldás. Ed. by Ágoston Vilmos. Budapest: Ferenczy 1994. 88 + 105 p.

Bodea, Corneliu; Virgil Candea: Transylvania in the history of the Romanians. Boulder: East European Monographs; New York: Columbia University Press 1982. VI, 181 p. 16 t. (East European monographs 117)

Bodor, Pál: A minority under attack.  The New Hungarian Quarterly, 30 (1989) 114, 93-127.

Bodor, Pál: The essence of the Hungarian-Rumanian conflict. An interview with István Őszi.   The New Hungarian Quarterly,  30 (1989) 113, 118-120.

Braun, Aurel: Structural change and its consequences for the nationalities in Romania.  Südosteuropa,  35 (1986) 7/8, 422-436.

Corley, Felix; John Eibner: In the eye of the Romanian storm. The heroic story of pastor Laszlo Tokes. Old Tappan N.J.: Fleming H. Revell Co. 1990. 272 p.

Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly. Report on the situation in Romania. Rapporteur: Mr Noerens, Belgium, Liberal). 21 September 1990. Doc. 6292

Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly. The situation of the minorities in Romania, debate. 26 September 1989.

Destroying ethnic identity. The Hungarians of Romania : February 1989. Vienna: Intern. Helsinki Federation 64 p. (A Helsinki watch report)

Dombi, Károly: Analysis of the factors determining Rumanian nationality policy towards ethnic Hungarians under the communist regime. Ottawa 1991. 131 p.

The endangered heritage of Romanian settlements = Le patrimoine menacé des agglomérations de Roumanie. Ed. Korompay Katalin. Budapest: The Planning Institute of Hungarian Ministry of Building and Urban Development  1988.  [104] p.

Forgotten minorities. The Hungarians of East Central Europe. Ed. by  N. F. Dreisziger and  A. Ludanyi.  Hungarian Studies Review, 16 (1989) 1/2. (Special issue.)

Gallagher, Tom: Ethnic tension in Cluj.  RFE/RL Research Report, 2 (1993) 9, 27-33.

Gallagher, Tom: Vatra Românească and resurgent nationalism in Romania.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 15 (1992) 4, 570-598.

Genocide in Transylvania. Nation on the death row. A documentary. Astor, Fl.: Danubian Pr. 1985. 141 p.

Horváth, István: Ethnic tensions and conflicts in Romania. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1995. 231-242.

Human rights violations of minorities in Transylvania. Genčve: SOS Transylvanie Committee 1989. 31, 28, 28 p.

The Hungarian minority in Slovakia. Ed. Bauer Edit. Genčve: S.O.S Transylvania  Genčve Committee  1994. 47 p.

The Hungarian minority's situation in Ceausescu's Romania. Ed. Rudolf Joó. New York:  Columbia U.P. 1994.  XVIII, 157 p. (East European monographs)

The Hungarians. A divided nation. Ed. by Stephen Borsody. New Haven: Yale Center for International and Area Studies 1988. 405 p.

Hungarians in Czechoslovakia yesterday and today Ed. by Edward Chaszar. Astor, FL: Danubian Pr. 1988. 136 p.

Kincses, Előd: Marosvásárhely fekete márciusa. Black March in Trgu Mure Budapest: Püski 1990. 104 p.

Kocsis, Károly; Kocsis-Hodosi Eszter: Hungarian minorities in the Carpathian Basin. A study in ethnic geography. Toronto-Buffalo: Mattias Corvinus Publishing 1994. 213 p.

Kovrig, Bennett: The Magyars in Rumania: problems of a "coinhabiting" nationality.  Südosteuropa, 35 (1986)  9, 475-490.

Lipcsey, Ildikó: Four decades of Rumania's policy towards national minorities.  Foreign Policy (Budapest) 1989. 49-70. (Special issue)

Memorandum and testimony of the Transylvanian World Federation and American Hungarian Federation to the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Conference on security and co-operation in Europe. 1986, Vienna. Wien 1986. 124 p.

La minorité hongroise de Slovaquie. Red. Edit Bauer. Genčve: S.O.S Transylvanie-Comité de Genčve 1994.  43 p.

News from Romania: Ethnic conflict in Tirgu Mures.  News from Helsinki Watch, (1990) May, 9 p.

Oltay, Edith: Hungarians under political pressure in Vojvodina.   RFE/RL Research Report, 2 (1993) 48, 43-48.

Oltay, Edith: Minority rights still an issue in Hungarian-Romanian relations.   RFE/RL Research Report, 1 (1992) 12, 

Poulton, Hugh: Rising ethnic tension in Vojvodina.   RFE/RL Research Report, 1 (1992) 50,  21-27.

Reisch, Alfred A.: Slovakia's minority policy under international scrutiny.   RFE/RL Research Report, 2 (1993) 49, 35-42.

Rosičre, Stéphane: Tensions ethniques en Roumanie. In: La Transylvanie á la croisée des chemins. Hérodote 1990.  286-310.

Schöpflin, George: The Hungarians of Rumania. London: Minority Rights Group 1978. 20 p.

Shafir, Michael: Ethnic tension runs high in Romania.  RFE/RL Research Report,  3 (1994) 32, 24-32.

Shafir, Michael: The HDFR congress. Confrontations postponed.  RFE/RL Reserch Report, 2 (1993)  9, 34-39.

Since the revolution. Human rights in Romania. A Helsinki Watch Report. 1991. March. New York. 23 p.

Tőkés, László: Temesvár ostroma 1989. Storm of Timioara 1989 Budapest: Hungamer 1990. 288 p.

Tőkés, László; Tamás Raj: Rights for Europe's largest minority = Accordez des droits á la plus grande minorité d'Europe. Geneva  1989  56 , 59 p. ill. 

Transylvania : A report on suppression of the Hungarian minority in Romania. Ed. by Björk Funnemark. Vienna: Intern. Helsinki Federation for Human Rights 1988. 60 p.

Transylvania. The roots of ethnic conflict. Ed. by John Cadzow, Andrew Ludanyi and Louis Éltető. Kent OH: Kent State Univ. Pr. 1983. VI, 368 p.

Vermaat, J. A. Emerson: Romania. Resurgent nationalism and anti-Semitism.  Freedom Review, 22 (1991) 6, 28-30.

Vogel, Sándor: Ethnische Konflikte aus ungarischer Sicht. In: Minderheiten als Konfliktpotential in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Gerhard Seewann. München 1995. 212-230.

We are afraid. Possibilities of avoiding and solving ethnic and social conflicts. Conference Material.  Félünk. Etnikai és szociális konfliktusok elkerülésének, feloldásának lehetőségei. Konferencia anyag. Ed. by  Nagy Gábor Tamás. Budapest:  Humanitas Civitatis Foundation, 1993. 138 p.

Gypsies in Europe

Andrica, Theodore: Tziganiada.   American Romanian Review, 10 (1986) 3-4, 22-25.

Bango, Jenő: Zigeuner   ein Volk im Werden. In: Die postsozialistische Gesellschaft Ungarns. München 1991. 114-20.

Barany, Zoltán D.: Democratic changes bring mixed blessings for gypsies.   RFE/RL research report, 1 (1992) 20, 40-47.

Barany, Zoltan: Living on the edge. The East European Romania in postcommunist  politics and societies.  Slavic Review, 53 (1994) 2, 321-364. (Examines the socio-political and economic situations of the Romanian  gypsies in postcommunist Eastern Europe.)

Barany, Zoltan: Minderheiten, Ethnopolitik und die osteuropäischen Roma.   Ethnos   Nation, 2 (1994) 2, 5-18.

Beck, Sam: Tsigani-Gypsies in socialist Romania. Ethnicity, class and public policy.   Gießener Hefte für Tsiganologie,  3. (1986) 109-27.

Berberski, Slobodan: Romi i iredenta na Kosovu.   Naše teme, 28 (1984) 1335-1347. [The gipsies and irredentism in Kosovo.]

Binder, Gustav: Über die Zigeuner in Siebenbürgen.   Siebenbürgische Semesterblätter, 1 (1987) 115-126.

Binns, Dennis: A gypsy bibliography. A bibliography of all recent books, pamphlets, articles, broadsheets, theses and dissertations pertaining to gypsies and other travellers that the author is aware of at the time of printing. Manchester: Binns 1982. [108] p.

Breslau, K.; A. Nagorski: The Romani enigma.   Newsweek, (1993) March 1, 38-41.

Bulgarisches Helsinki Komitee.  Südosteuropa, 42 (1993) 3-4, 244-256.

Cartner, Holly: Destroying ethnic identity: The persecution of Gypsies in Romania. New York: Helsinki Watch Committee 1991 (Helsinki Watch Report)

Charlemagne, Jacqueline: Les tziganes d'Europe de l'Est.  Etudes, (1992) janvier, 5-14.

Charlemagne, Jacqueline: Migrations est-ouest, le cas des tziganes. Paris: CERI-Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques 1992.

Charlemagne, Jacqueline: Oů en est le droit des minorités, l'exemple tsigane.  Etudes Tsiganes,  2. (1993) 2, 8-33.

Cigánykérdés a 20. század végi Magyarországon. Roma-question in the late 20th century's Hungary   Regio, 4 (1993) 1, 84-101.   Engl. Res.

Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly. Motion for a resolution on the situation of gypsies in Europe. Presented by Mrs. Verspaget. Doc. 6525. 31. October 1991. 1 p.

Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly. Report on Gypsies in Europe. Rapporteur: Mrs. Verspaget. Doc. 6733. 11 January 1993. 19 p.

Council of Europe. Resolution 249 of the Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe. 28th session (16-18 March 1993) Resolution 249 (1993) on gypsies in Europe: the role and responsibility of local and regional authorities. 4 p.

Council of Europe/Parliamentary Assembly/ Ordinary session (44, 1993, Strasbourg) Recommendation 1203 of the Parliamentary Assembly (on Gypsies in Europe). 2 February 1993. 4 p.

Cowell, Alan:  Attack on Austrian gypsies deepens fear of neo-Nazis.  New York Times, 144 (1995) 49979, A1 1 map, 1bw.

Crowe, David: The Gypsies in Hungary. In: The Gypsies of Eastern Europe. Armonk; London 1991. 117-132.

Crowe, David: The Gypsy historical experience in Romania. In: The Gypsies of Eastern Europe. Armonk; London 1991. 61-80.

Crowe, David: The Roma of Hungary through the Kadar era.   Nationalities Papers, 19 (1991) 3, 297-311.

Csalog, Zsolt: Le problčme des Tziganes en Hongrie.   L'autre Europe, 10 (1986) 8, 83-97.

CSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities. Report on Roma/Gypsies in the CSCE Region, 21-23 Septembre 1993.

Degrange, Michel: Stéréotypes et dictionnaires.  Ét. tsig, 20 (1974) 1, 7-16.

Destroying ethnic identity. The persecution of gypsies in Romania. [The Helsinki Watch Committee, Human Rights Watch. The report was written by Holly Cartner ]. New York, NY; Washington, DC: Human Rights Watch 1991. 125 p. (A Helsinki Watch Report. Sept. 1991)

Les familles Roms d'Europe de l'Est. Ed.  Claire Auzias. Paris: Institut de l'enfance et de la famille, 1993. 113 p. (IDEF 3)

Fienbork, Gundula; Brigitte Mihók; Stephan Müller: Die Roma  Hoffen auf ein Leben ohne Angst. Roma aus Osteuropa berichten. Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag 1992.

Fonseca, Isabel: Among the Gypsies.  New Yorker,  71 (1995)  29, 84-95

Fraser, Angus M.: The Gypsies. Oxford; Cambridge, MA: Blackwell 1992. IX, 359 p.  5 maps,  48 tabs.  (The peoples of Europa)

Gheorghe, Nicolae: Roma-Gypsy ethnicity in Eastern Europe.Social Research, 58. (1991)  829-844.

Gronemeyer, Reimer: Zigeuner in Osteuropa. E. Bibliogr. zu d. Ländern Polen, Tschechoslowakei u. Ungarn mit e. Anh. über ältere sowjet. Literatur. München; New York; London: Saur 1983. 280 p.

The gypsies in Eastern Europe. [ed. in chief Henry R. Huttenbach]. New York: Association for the Study of the Nationalities of the USSR and Eastern Europe 1991. V,  p. 251-439 tabs. (Nationalities papers. XIX, 3, 1991 : Special issue)

The Gypsies in Eastern Europe. Ed. by David Crowe and John Kolsti. With an introd. by Ian Hancock. Armonk, NY ; London: Sharpe 1991. VI, 194 p.

Gypsies in Hungary.  World Press Review, 40 (1993) 10, 35-43.

Hancock, I.: The roots of inequality. Romani cultural rights in their historical and social context.  Immigrants and Minorities, 11. (1992), 3-20.

Hancock, Ian: The East European roots of Romani nationalism. In: The Gypsies of Eastern Europe. Armonk; London 1991. 133-150.

Hancock, Ian: The Pariah syndrom. An account of Gypsy slavery and persecution. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Karoma Publ. 1988. XII, 180 p., ill.

Helleiner, Jane: Gypsies, Celts and tinkers. Colonial antecedents of anti-traveller racism in Ireland.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 18 (1995) 3, 532-554.

Hénard, Jaqueline: Von Zigeunern und Menschen.  Transit, 5 (1992/93) 150-158.

Hohman, Joachim Stephan: Neue deutsche Zigeunerbibliographie. Unter Berücksichtigung aller Jahrgange des Journals of the Gypsy Lore Society. Frankfurt a.M.; New York: Lang 1992. 259 p. ill. (Studien zur Tsiganologie und Folklorsitik. 8.)

Huber, Konrad J.: The Roma. Group identity, political activism and policy response in post-1989-Europe.  Helsinki Monitor, 4. (1993) 3.

Ionescu, Dan: Violence against Gypsies escalates.  Rep. East. Europe, 2 (1991) 25, 23-26.

Kaldi, Leita: Gypsies and Jews: Chosen people. In: Toward the understanding and prevention of genocide : Proceedings : International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide. Ed. Israel W. Charny. Boulder, COL 1984. 113-118.

Kaminski, Ignacy-Marek: The state of ambiguity. Studies of gypsy refugees. 1980.

Kolsti, John: Albanian Gypsies. The silent survivors. In: The Gypsies of Eastern Europe. Ed. by David Crowe and John Kolsti. Almonk, N.Y. 1991. 51-60.

Köhler, Thilo: Die Roma im östlichen Mitteleuropa. In: Minderheiten im östlichen Mitteleuropa: Deutsche und Europäische Optionen. Hrsg. von Dieter W. Bricke. Ebenhausen 1994. 187-192.

Ladanyi, Janos: Discrimination ethnique et auto-protection. Le cas des Tsiganes ŕ Miskolc.   Espaces et Sociétés, 64  (1991) 113-127.

Liégeois, J.-P.: Les institutions européennes et les tsiganes. In: Vers une nouvelle Europe? Bruxelles 1992. 337-344.

Liégeois, Jean-Pierre: Tsiganes et voyageurs. Strasbourg: Conseil de l'Europe 1986. 232 p.

Liégeois, Jean-Pierre; Nicolae Gheorghe: Roma/Gypsies. A European minority. London: Minority Rights Group 1995. 38 p. Ill.

Lockwood, William G.: Balkan gypsies. An introduction. In: Papers from the 4th and 5th Annual Meetings. Gypsy Lore Society, North America Chapter. Ed. by Joanne Grumet. New York 1985. 91-99.

Lockwood, William G.: East European gypsies in Western Europe. The social and cultural adaption of the Xoraxane.   Nomadic Peoples, 21/22 (1986) 63-70.

Marne, Philippe de: Un project et une mémoire. Roumanie, avril 1990.   Etudes. Tsiganes, 2 (1990) 3-27.

Melagg, William O.: Cigánypolitika Magyarországon és Csehszlovákiában 1945-1989. Gypsy policy in Hugary and Czechoslovakia 1945-1989.   Világosság, 32 (1991) 7/8, 547-560.

Neier, Aryen: Watching rights.  Nation,  260 (1995) 17, 587. (Comments on the rising tide of violence against the Roma (Gypsies) in Central and Eastern Europe. )

Poulton, Hugh: The Roma in Macedonia. A Balkan success story?   RFE/RL Research Report, 2 (1993) 19, 42-45.

Puxon, Grattan: Roma heute   Zur Situation d. europ. Zigeuner. In:  In Auschwitz vergast, bis heute verfolgt : Zur Situation d. Roma in Deutschland u. Europa. Hrsg. v. Tilman Zülch für d. "Gesellschaft für Bedrohte Völker". Reinbek b. Hamburg 1979. 29-64.

Puxon, Grattan: Roma. Europe's Gypsies. 4. ed. London: Minority Rights Group 1987. 15 p.  ill. (The Minority Rights Group. Report. No. 14)

Rakelman, Georgia A.: Die Migration osteuropäischer Zigeuner nach Westeuropa.   Ethnos   Nation, 2 (1994) 2, 19-28.

Ramati, Alexander: And the violins stopped playing. A story of the Gypsy holocaust. New York: Watts 1986. 236 p.

Razvitak Roma u Jugoslaviji. Problemi i tendencije. Zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa održanog 12. i 13. januara 1989. godine = The Gypsies in Jugoslavia : Problems and tendencies. Ured. Miloš Macura  : Proceedings of the scientific conferences held from January 12 to 13, 1989. Beograd: Srpska Akad. Nauka i Umetnosti 1992. VIII, 235 p. tabs. (Srpska Društvenih Nauka, Komisija za Proučavanje Života i Običaja Roma. Knj. 1)

Reemtsma, Karin: Roma in Jugoslawien. Minderheiten-Report. Bonn: Zentrale Dokumentationsstelle d. Freien Wohlfahrtspflege für Flüchtlinge 1990. 61 p. (ZDWF-Schriftenreihe. 37) (Gesellschaft für Bedrohte Völker e.V.)

Reemtsma, Katrin: Zur Lage der Roma in Südosteuropa nach der "großen Wende". In:  Nationalismen im Umbruch. Hrsg. von Magarditsch A. Hatschikjan, Peter R. Weilemann. Köln 1995. 153-169.

Remmel, Franz: Die Roma Rumäniens. Volk ohne Hinterland. Red. bearb. u. mit e. Nachw. von Renate E. Erich. Wien: Picus Verlag 1993. 240 p.

Révész, László: Zigeunerprobleme in Ostmitteleuropa.   Ders.: Minderheitenschicksal in den Nachfolgestaaten der Donaumonarchie. Wien 1990. 429-453.

Reyniers, A.: Les tsiganes ballottes  travers l'Europe.  Le Monde Diplomatique, 38. (1993) 468, 6-7.

Rochas, Marie-Thérčse: Les Tsiganes yougoslaves.   Étude Tsiganes, 30 (1984) 2, 29-37. ill.

Roma. Das unbekannte Volk; Schicksal und. Kultur. Hrsg. von Mozes F. Heinschink und. Ursula Hemetek für den Verein Romano Centro, Wien. Wien; Köln; Weimar: Böhlau Verlag 1994. 206 p. ill.

Scapegoats.  Canada & the World Backgrounder, 60 (1994) 1, 16-20. (Reports that there has been a resurgence of racism against Gypsies across Eastern Europe.)

Sebkova, Hana: Camarade tzigane  Communications, 55 (1992) 187-195. (L'Est: les mythes et le reste)

Sebkova, Hana; Edita Zlnayova; Milena  Hubschmannova: Fragments tziganes. Paris: Lierre et Coudrier 1991. 160 p. (Collection: Chemins d' ailleurs)

Seewann, Gerhard: Zigeuner in Ungarn. In: Nationalitätenprobleme in Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Roland Schönfeld. München 1987. 165-180.

Sewering-Wollanek, Marlis: Die Roma in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. In: Volksgruppen in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa. Hrsg. von Georg Brunner und Hans Lemberg. München 1994. 253-263.

Sonneman, T.F .: Old hatreds in the new Europe: Roma after the revolutions. -Tikkun, 7 (1992) 1, 49-52.

Struggling for ethnic identity: Czechoslovakia's endangered Gypsies. New York: Helsinki Watch Report 1992. 153 p.

Szuhay, Péter: Who is a man? The 1992 "ethnic war" at Kétegyháza. -  Regio, (1995)  127-153. (Special English language issue)

Terre d'asile, terre d'exil: l'Europe Tsigane.  Ethnies,  15 (1993)

Tomova, Ilona: The Gypsies in the transition period. Sofia: International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations 1995. 144 p.

Tong, Diane: Gypsies. A selected bibliography. Central and Eastern Europe.   Nationalities Papers, 19 (1991) 3, 413-427.

Trumpener, Katie: The time of the Gypsies. A 'people without history' in the narratives of the West.  Critical Inquiry, 18 (1992) 4, 843-884.

Tsiganes d'Europe. Circulation et enracinement.  Études Tsiganes, (1993) 1.

Tsiganes, identité, évolution. Actes du colloque pour le 30. anniversaire des Etudes tsiganes. Textes réunis et présentés par Patrick Williams. Paris: Syros Alternatives, Etudes Tsiganes 1989. 534 p.

Tucker, Aviezer: The new Jews. -Telos, (1993-1994)  98-99,  209-217. (Comments on the traditional ethnic scapegoat role of the Romany (Gypsy) population in the former Soviet bloc.)

Turgeon, Lynn: Discrimination against and affirmative action for gypsies in Eastern Europe. In: The political economy of ethnic discrimination and affirmative action. A comparative perspective.  Ed. by Michael L. Wyzan. New York 1990. 155-165.

War on Gypsies.  World Press Review, 41 (1994) 1, 28-31. (Gypsies are under attack all over Eastern Europe.)

Zamfir, Catalin;  Elena Zamfir: The Romani population. Bucurest: Unicef-Institut de la qualité de la vie, 1993.

Zang, Theodore Jr.: Destroying ethnic identity: The Gypsies of Bulgaria. New York: Helsinki Watch Committee 1991. 73 p. (Helsinki Watch Report)

Ethnic conflicts in Asia

Ahmed, Akbar: The history-thieves: Stealing the Muslim past?   History Today, 43 (1993) 11-13.

Ahmed, Ishtiaq: Ethnicity and separatist movements in South Asia. In: Ethnicity and nationalism. Formation identity and dynamics of conflict in the 1990s. Ed. by Helena Lindholm. Göteborg 1993 93-131.

Barua, Pradeep P.: Ethnic conflict in the military of developing nations: A comparative analysis of India and Nigeria.  Armed Forces and Society,  19 (1992) 1, 123-137.

Bose, Sumantra: State crises and nationalities conflict in Sri Lanka and Yugoslavia.  Comparative Political Studies, 28 (1995) 1, 87-116.

Bose, Sumantra: State, nations, sovereignity. Sri Lanka, India and the Tamil Eelam Movement. London: Sage 1994. 236 p.

Das, Veena: Introduction. Communities, riots, survivors  The South Asian experience. In: Mirrors of violence. Communities, riots and survivors in South Asia. Ed. by Veena Das. New Delhi 1990. 1-36.

Das, Veena: Our work to cry: your work to listen. In: Mirrors of violence. Communities, riots and survivors in South Asia. Ed. by Veena Das. New Delhi 1990. 345-398.

Dissanayaka, T. D. S. A: The dilemma of Sri Lanka. An in-depth account of the current ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. Colombo: Swastika (Pvt.) Ltd. 1993. 152 p. ill.

Engineer, Asghar Ali: Communalism and communal violence in India. An analytical approach to Hindu-Muslim conflict. Delhi: Ajanta Publications 1989. 334 p.

Ethnic conflict in South Asia. Ed. by Asghar Ali Engineer. Delhi: Ajanta Publications 1987. IV, 223 p. ill.

Ethnicity, cooperation, and conflict in eastern Himalayas Ed. by A.B. Saran, Makhan Jha. Varanasi, India: Kishor Vidya Niketan, 1989. VII, 82 p.

Exploring confrontations. Sri Lanka: politics, history and culture. Ed. by Michael Roberts. Reading: Harrwood Academic Publishers

Greenberg, Richard.: No island is an island anymore. International ramifications of the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. Genčve: Institut universitaire de hautes d'etudes internationales, 1986. 175 p. ill.

Hennayake, S. K.: Sri Lanka in 1992. Opportunity missed in the ethno-nationalist crises.- Asian Survey, 23 (1993) 2, 157-164.

Holt, John Clifford: Toward a theory of ritual and violence. The recent Sinhala experience.  The Sri Lanka Journal of the Humanities, 27-28 (1991-1992)  1-2, 65-74.

Internal conflicts in South Asia. Ed. by Kumar Rupesinghe and Khawar Mumtaz. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute; London: Sage 1995. 256 p.

Jeffrey, Robin: What's happening to India?  Punjab, ethnic conflict, Mrs. Gandhi's death, and the test for federalism. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1986. XVIII, 249 p. ill.

Kearney, Robert: Territorial elements of Tamil separatism in Sri Lanka  Pacific Affairs, 60 (1987-88) 4, 561-577.

Kennedy, Charles H.: Managing ethnic conflict: the case of Pakistan. In: The territorial management of ethnic conflict. Ed. by John Coakley. London 1993. 123-143.

Kumňara, Braja Bihňarňi: Tension and conflict in North-east India. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications 1995. 151 p.

Manogaran, Chelvadurai: Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri Lanka.  Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 1987. XIV, 232 p. ill.

Menon, Dilip M.: Becoming "Hindu" and "Muslim" [microform]. Identity and conflict in Malabar. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India: Centre for Development Studies, 1994. 27 p. (Working papers / Centre for Development Studies. 255)

Mirrors of violence. Communities, riots and survivors in South Asia. Ed. by Veena Das. New Delhi: Oxford University Press 1990.

Muni, S. D.: Pangs of proximity. India and Sri Lanka's ethnic crisis. London: Sage 1993. 260 p.

Nag, Sajal: Roots of ethnic conflict. Nationality question in North-East India. New Delhi : Manohar Publications, 1990. XVII, 193 p.

Nobuto, Yamamoto: Ethnic conflict in a rich region. Government policy and the Punjab problem.   The Journal of International Studies, Tokyo 32 (1994) 43-72.

Olsen, Bendigt: The Sri Lanka conflict. A study of elite perceptions. Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute Development Research and Action Programme, [1989] VIII, 269 p. ill. maps. (DERAP publications = DERAP publikasjoner. 251)

Palanithurai, Ganapathy: Management of ethnic conflict in India and Canada. A comparative analysis. Delhi: Kanishka Publishers Distributors, 1993. IX, 147 p.

Political transition in South Asia. Regional cooperation, ethnic conflict, political participation. Ed. by Dagmar Bernstorff, Dieter Braun. Stuttgart: F. Steiner 1991. XVI, 168 p. (Beiträge zur Südasienforschung. Bd. 137)

Political transition in South Asia. Regional cooperation, ethnic conflict, political participation. Ed. by Dagmar Bernstorff, Dieter Braun. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1991. XVI, 168 p. (Beiträge zur Südasienforschung. 137)

Price, P.: Democracy and ethnic conflict in India: precolonial legacies in Tamil Nadu.   Asian Survey, 33 (1993) 5, 493-506.

Price, Pamela: Democracy and ethnic conflict in India.  Asian Survey, 33 (1993) 5, 493-506. 

Problems of democracy, constitutionalism, political violence. Ed. by Ulrich Everding Colombo: Goethe-Institut; Colombo Law Society Trust 1994.

Rao, P. V. Narasimha: India will not go fanatical.  New Perspectives Quarterly, 11 (1994) 2, 38-40.

Rogers, John D.: Crime, justice and society in colonial Sri Lanka. London: Curzon 1987. X, 271 p. (London Studies on South Asia 5.)

Rogers, John D.: Post-Orientalism and the interpretation of pre-modern and modern political identities: The case of Sri Lanka.  Journal of Asian Studies,  53 (1994) 1, 3-16.

Rupesinghe, Kumar; Berth Verstappen: Ethnic conflict and human rights in Sri Lanka. An annotated bibliography. London: H. Zell, 1989-1993 v. 1-2. map.

Sazawal, Vijay K.: A Kashmiri perspective II.  Asian Affairs: An American Review 22 (1995) 1, 28-33.

Schwartzberg, Joseph E.: An American perspective II.  Asian Affairs: An American Review, 22 (1995) 1, 71-87. 1 chart, 2 graphs, 5 maps. (Presents an American perspective on the Kashmir problem.)

Silva, K.M. de; Pensri Duke; Ellen S. Goldberg; Nathan Katz: Ethnic conflict in Buddhist societies: Sri Lanka, Thailand and Burma. London: Pinter 1988. VI, 220 p.

Singh, Gurharpal: The Punjab crisis since 1984: A reassessment.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 18 (1995) 3, 476-493. 1 chart.

Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict. Myths and reality. Colombo: Marga Institute 1983.

Sri Lanka's Provincial Council System.  Asian Survey, 32 (1992) 8, 723-743.

Sri Lanka's Tamil-Sinhalese ethnic conflict.  Asian Survey, 32 (1992) 8, 712-722.

Sri Lanka, the ethnic conflict. Myths, realities &  perspectives. New Delhi : Navrang, 1984.  277 p.

Sri Lanka. History and the roots of conflict. Ed. by Jonathan Spencer. London: Routledge, 1990. XII, 253 p.

Sri Lanka: Problems of governance. Ed. by K. M. de Silva. Kandy: International Centre for Ethnic Studies; New Delhi: Konark Publishers 1993. 425 p.

Srivastava, Shalini: Strange bedfellows.  Harvard International Review, 17 (1994/95) 1, 52-55.

Swan, Bernard: Peace and conflict in a poor country, Sri Lanka. An introduction. Canberra, Australia : Australian Institute of International Affairs, 1986. III, 62 p. ill. (Occasional paper / Australian Institute of International Affairs. 3)

Tambiah, Stanley J.: Reflections on communal violence in South Asia.  The Journal of Asian Studies, 49 (1990) 4, 741-761.

Tambiah, Stanley J.: Sri Lanka. Ethnic fracticide and the dismantling of democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1986.

Vanniasingham, Somasundaram: Sri Lanka, the conflict within. New Delhi: Lancer, 1988. XII, 200 p.

Whittington, Sherrill: Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. Background, recent developments, and the prospects for resolution  [Australia] : Dept. of the Parliamentary Library, 1987.  43 p. maps. (Current issues paper / Legislative Research Service  3.)

Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam. The break-up of Sri Lanka. The Sinhalese-Tamil conflict. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988. XIII, 240 p. maps.

Wilson, Jeyaratnam A.: Ethnic strife in Sri Lanka. The politcs of space. In: The territorial management of ethnic conflict. Ed. by John Coakley. London 1993. 144-169.