Foreword

Ancient Rome was, previous to the victory of Christianity, characterized by a diversity of religious beliefs. In the course of their conquests the Romans not only left the conquered in the possession of their gods but they even adopted these themselves or identified them with the deities of their own. In consequence of different religious and spiritual trends blending, interconnections and changes of religions can be followed through centuries.

The ancients sought the help of the gods in their own interests. The general form of a connection was taking a vow, when it was fulfilled, the proof of their gratitude was shown by sacrifices, gifts, or by erecting an altar, building a sanctuary or temple. In the sanctuaries the statue of the god and the offerings took place.

The religious life of Pannonia was coloured by a population of different origin and culture. Besides of the Celtic pannonian autochthonic population, Italian settlers, soldiers of the great army transferred, slaves playing a role in the economic life took along their native cults and established them.